The Australian War Memorial in Canberra is a museum, research center, and memorial dedicated to Australians who died in war. It was established in 1917 and completed in 1941. The memorial features a cross-shaped design with a reflecting pool, sculptures, and a museum with exhibits on World War I and II. Admission is free, and visitors can request a commemorative box for learning about Australia’s wartime history.
The Australian War Memorial is a structure dedicated to the memory of Australians who died during war, conflict or battle. This facility includes not only a memorial, but also a museum and research center. The Australian War Memorial is located in the Australian capital of Canberra, making it a convenient stop for visitors visiting the Houses of Parliament and other Capital Hill attractions.
This attraction dates back to 1917, when the Australian government established a war records division in Melbourne. This division was dedicated to the preservation of documents and artifacts associated with the First World War, which was taking place at the time. By the 1920s, the Australians had set out to create a comprehensive memorial, as well as a more formal recording facility.
In 1927, a public competition was held to allow the public to submit potential designs. Eventually, two of the best designs were consolidated to form the plans for the memorial. The Australian War Memorial was completed in 1941 and opened to the public on Remembrance Day in November of that year.
This structure features a cross-shaped design, with an open courtyard in the center. The Heart of Remembrance Chapel serves as the central focus of the memorial, with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located nearby. A reflecting pool surrounds an eternal flame and the walls are lined with the names of soldiers who have lost their lives in battle. Artistic tributes and sculptures line the walls and walkways around the memorial.
Visitors to the Australian War Memorial can also enter to view war-related artifacts in the memorial museum. The West Wing features exhibits focused on World War I, while the East Wing is based on the history and events of World War II. An aircraft room between the two wings contains artifacts relating to the flight, including salvaged warplanes. Outside in the sculpture garden, guests can also view artifacts such as guns and other weapons that have been used in Australia’s war efforts.
The Australian War Memorial is open seven days a week and admission is free. Each evening, the staff conduct an elaborate closing ceremony, making this a popular time for visitors. This property’s proximity to other Capital Hill attractions makes it an easy stop when visiting Canberra. Students and other groups unable to travel to the Australian War Memorial can request a commemorative box. These boxes contain practical artefacts and teaching materials that can be borrowed by post so students can learn more about Australia’s wartime history.
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