The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty adopted by the UN in 1989 to protect children’s basic human rights and promote their development. It outlines minimum standards for protection and is ratified by almost every nation. Compliance is monitored through periodic reports to a panel of experts.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child, also known as the CRC or UNCRC, was adopted by the United Nations on November 20, 1989. The international convention was created to guarantee children basic human rights, offer help to meet their basic needs, and to support the development of one’s personal potential. It outlines the cultural, political, civil, social and economic rights of all children. All nations that ratify the convention agree to be bound by international law.
The overall purpose of the UNCRC is to establish a uniform international understanding of the need for children to be afforded basic human rights without discrimination, regardless of social status, origins or beliefs. In particular, areas where these rights are promoted include health care, education and the development of a safe and healthy living environment. It also includes informing children of their rights and encouraging them to reach their full potential.
An international legal instrument, the Convention on the Rights of the Child has outlined minimum standards for the protection of children and their rights, be they political, civil, economic or cultural. Almost every nation has adopted this human rights treaty. Only Somalia and the United States have not ratified the convention.
The United Nations outlines the requirements of the convention in a document consisting of 54 main articles and two Optional Protocols. These rights are protected with minimum standards in social, legal and civil services in addition to health care and education. The basic human rights protected include protection from exploitation and abuse and the right to life, survival and the ability to develop to one’s full potential.
By establishing a common framework to be used to ensure, evaluate and monitor the progress of human rights, the convention aims to raise the standard of living of children around the world. It holds member countries accountable for the safety and well-being of their children, while offering guidelines for meeting these minimum requirements.
Adherence to the convention includes both providing opportunities for children and refraining from any government decisions that jeopardize their well-being. Periodically, member countries are required to report to a panel of independent experts in order to ensure compliance with the minimum requirements of the convention. This review serves as a method of surveillance and support of the member nation.
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