The Data Protection Directive is a law passed by the EU in 1995 to protect privacy and identifying information during data collection, handling, and processing. It standardizes data protection procedures, covers various types of data, and limits unauthorized disclosure of information to countries outside the EU. Companies must have safeguards in place to protect data.
The Data Protection Directive is a piece of legislation passed by the European Union in 1995 to create a framework for the protection of privacy and the protection of identifying information during the collection, handling and processing of data. Under the directive, members of the European Union were required to implement laws supporting the directive by 1998. The purpose of the data protection directive was to address privacy concerns, as well as human rights issues relating to data protection. use of data, a concern among some EU Member States where the right to privacy is considered an important social and human right.
Officially known as Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, the Data Protection Directive is designed to standardize and harmonize the procedures in place for data protection throughout the European Union. Individuals are not allowed to process personal data without the consent of the involved party, individuals have the right to access their data and correct errors, and data cannot be misused or used without the consent of the data subject.
This directive covers a number of different types of data, including identifiers and bank account numbers. Protecting private data has become an especially big concern with the advent of online systems for tasks like payment processing and data submission. Such systems had the potential for abuse and compromise, and creating laws to protect electronic data was an important aspect of protecting the privacy and security of people living in the European Union.
In addition to discussing data processing within the European Union, the Data Protection Directive also covers the disclosure of data to countries outside the region. This is designed to limit the unauthorized disclosure of information about EU citizens and to increase data security. Companies working with individuals in the European Union must demonstrate that they have adequate safeguards in place to protect data and prevent misuse. A common situation where this occurs is with airlines, where carriers need to protect passenger information for security reasons.
Like other pieces of legislation developed in the European Union, this document creates definitions and establishes standards designed to be applied by all members of the European Union. The Data Protection Directive was developed with input from lawmakers across the European Union, as well as privacy advocates, lawyers and other advisers with insight into data processing and related privacy issues.
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