The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities in Cairo has over 100 rooms containing artifacts from different periods of Egyptian history. The museum features the treasures of King Tutankhamun and a Mummy Room. The museum also lends collections to other museums to raise funds.
The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities in Cairo houses the largest collection of Egyptian antiquities in the world. Also known as the Egyptian Museum, the building has more than 100 corridors and two floors containing 100 rooms full of artifacts. The museum has eight sections that feature authentic art and artifacts from different periods of Egyptian history spanning 5,000 years. Thousands of ancient treasures including jewels, mummies, gold, burial masks, sarcophagi and other artifacts recovered from tombs are housed in the Egyptian Museum.
Many treasures had been stolen from the tombs and the Egyptian Antiquities Service was formed to put a stop to the theft. It was decided that the treasures should be collected and kept in a safe place, so the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities was established. As the collection grew, the museum changed its location to the large building that now houses the ancient treasures. Over a million foreigners visit the Egyptian Museum each year as well as half a million Egyptians.
Large statues, ancient coins and papyri occupy the first floor of the Egyptian Museum. These ancient coins were minted in various metals, including bronze, silver and gold. Many of these ancient coins are Egyptian, but there are also Roman, Islamic and Greek coins in the collection. Most of the papyri have been reduced to fragments due to their great age, and are written in various languages. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs can be seen on some papyri, while others were written in the Latin, Arabic and Greek alphabets.
On the second floor of the Egyptian Museum, two of the most famous exhibits can be seen: the treasures of King Tutankhamun, commonly known as King Tut, and the Mummy Room, which features a number of royal mummies. The King Tut exhibit has many priceless artefacts on display including the famous Golden Mask, which was the king’s burial mask. Some of the other treasures in the King Tut exhibit are thrones, statues, jewels, furniture, and his sarcophagus. In this exhibition you can also see the alabaster canopic chest used to house the internal organs of the king, as was the custom when preparing a mummy before burial.
Although the Egyptian Museum was created to protect antiquities, the museum is willing to lend collections to other museums. Some of the objects in the King Tut exhibition, for example, have traveled all over the world. By lending collections to other museums, the Egyptian museum raises funds to support its exhibits and offers people who may never visit Egypt the opportunity to see the treasures of the ancient world.
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