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The Hare Psychopathy Checklist is used to detect psychopathic tendencies, particularly in incarcerated populations. It consists of 20 questions relating to various aspects of psychopathy and is administered by medical or psychiatric professionals. It can be used to assess the personality of offenders or individuals in mental health treatment settings and can serve as a predictor of violent behavior. The checklist investigates an individual’s personal history and lifestyle, including their need for constant stimulation, criminal behavior as a child, and ability to set and achieve feasible life goals.
Psychopathy is a mental condition that can include symptoms such as an inability to feel guilt or empathy for others and can sometimes contribute to criminal activity. Using the Hare Psychopathy Checklist is one way to detect psychopathic tendencies, particularly among individuals in incarcerated populations. When administered by a professional, the findings on this checklist can have serious consequences, such as assisting a judge in determining the nature and length of an offender’s rehabilitation during their sentence. It was created with the intention that it should only be administered by a medical or psychiatric professional with a working knowledge of psychopathy.
Usually, the Hare Psychopathy Checklist is used in clinical or judicial settings, to assess the personality of offenders or individuals in mental health treatment settings. Evidence shows that minors can also be investigated with the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. In terms of actual clinical diagnosis, the scores on this checklist most closely match antisocial personality disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition. Many times, the checklist can be administered to serve as a predictor of violent behavior.
The Hare Psychopathy Checklist, in its most recent form, called the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, consists of twenty questions, each relating to various aspects of psychopathy. Furthermore, the elements are divided into two general categories, or factors, relating to an individual’s personality and lifestyle. Some of the elements, however, refer to neither factor and relate to sexual, marital and criminal history. An interview format is used to deliver the checklist, and the interviewer can rate each item on a zero to two scale. Zeros indicate that the individual exhibits no item-related traits, a one is used when the item applies in some way to an individual, and a two is used when the item almost always applies.
Among psychopathic individuals, one can often find a narcissistic personality. The checklist items that probe for narcissism relate to specific personality traits that are indicative of this nature. Lying, manipulation, and an inability to feel remorse may be among the traits that are tested for.
Often, assessing an individual’s personal history or lifestyle can help determine whether the person is exhibiting signs of psychopathy. The Hare Psychopathy Checklist, therefore, contains several items that investigate the interviewee’s lifestyle. Some of these items examine whether an individual feels the need for constant stimulation to avoid boredom, whether they engaged in criminal behavior as a child, or whether they have difficulty setting and achieving feasible life goals.
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