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The Lincoln Memorial is a national monument in Washington, DC, dedicated to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. It features a seated statue of Lincoln in a structure similar to the Parthenon. The monument was built to honor Lincoln’s achievements, including his Emancipation Proclamation. It was designed by architect Henry Bacon and sculptor Daniel Chester French and opened to the public in 1922. The memorial is maintained by the National Park Service and has been the site of many political rallies, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech.
The Lincoln Memorial is a national monument built in honor of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. Located at the western end of the National Mall in Washington, DC, it was dedicated in 1922. A seated statue of Lincoln is housed in a structure similar to the Parthenon, an ancient Greek temple. The memorial is an open-air monument visited by millions of tourists every year. It has also been the site of several political rallies.
Abraham Lincoln was widely respected as a man who rose from humble beginnings to become a national war hero. As a U.S. Senator and eventually 16th President, he was also a champion of civil rights. Among his many achievements, Lincoln was known for his Emancipation Proclamation of 16, which effectively abolished slavery. Later, he was killed by John Wilkes Booth while watching a play at Ford’s Theater in Washington, DC in 1862.
The creation of the Lincoln Memorial was originally proposed in 1867 when Congress passed a bill incorporating a commission to build the monument. The project was started but was never completed due to lack of funds. The next congressional bill to create the memorial was not passed until 1910, and there was some disagreement about where it would be built. Construction began in 1914 and the monument opened to the public in May 1922. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.
Constructed primarily of marble and granite, the Lincoln Memorial was designed by architect Henry Bacon, and the statue of Lincoln seated within the building was created by sculptor Daniel Chester French. The marble statue stands on a pedestal and is 19 feet (5.8m) tall. The inner chambers contain many inscriptions and decorative murals. For example, Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address and his Gettysburg Address are inscribed on the interior walls of the monument.
Maintained by the United States National Park Service, the Lincoln Memorial is located across from the Capitol building and the Washington Monument. It served as the backdrop for Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech, as part of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. It was also the site of many other speeches and rallies as well. The memorial also appears on some US currencies. It is featured on the reverse of the five-dollar bill ($5), and was on the penny until 2008, when the one-cent coin was redesigned.
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