Mouse cytokines are proteins secreted by the immune system for cell signaling. They can be used as research and diagnostic tools to determine immune responses and health. Cytokine panels can be assembled into kits to evaluate unknown samples and track changes in the immune system. Researchers can use cytokine tests to learn more about their function and triggers. Mouse cytokine kits are available from scientific vendors and can be shipped in various formats.
A mouse cytokine is a protein secreted by a mouse’s immune system. Cytokines are used for cell signaling, to carry information between cells to regulate immune responses and other activities. When cells are damaged, diseased or otherwise compromised, cytokines are involved in the immune response. These proteins are found in other animals, such as humans, and several cytokines have been identified, including broad classes of cytokines such as lymphokines, interferons, and interleukins.
In mice, a mouse cytokine acts as part of the body’s regulatory system. Outside of the mouse, a mouse cytokine can be a useful research and diagnostic tool as part of a mouse cytokine panel. In a cytokine panel, an unknown sample is evaluated to determine which cytokines are present and in what numbers. This, in turn, provides information about the health of the organism from which the sample came and provides specific information about immune responses. Such panels can also be used to learn more about the sequence of events in an immune system response.
More typically, labs package a variety of mouse cytokines together, with 14-16 common cytokines. They can be assembled into a kit that includes everything needed except the sample. The cytokines are conjugated to substances that emit fluorescence or chemiluminescence and, during the panel, form a “sandwich” with cytokines in the sample. The intensity of the fluorescence or luminescence indicates the concentrations of cytokines in the sample.
Researchers studying mice can use a cytokine test to see which cytokines are present in their research subjects and in what concentrations. This information can be used as part of research, to track changes in the immune system, see how various things can affect immune function, and so on. As researchers identify and accumulate information about specific cytokines, they can use this information to learn more about their function, what triggers their production, and so on.
Mouse cytokine kits are available from many labs and scientific vendors who stock things like ELISA kits, various antibodies, and so on. It is also possible to obtain cytokines from other species for other types of research and for use in diagnosis and treatment. Cytokines can be shipped in a variety of different formats, depending on the buyer’s needs, and some companies offer special rates for bulk purchases such as those made by large laboratories that may need large numbers of cytokines for research and development .
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