The National Crime Information Center is a global criminal database maintained by the FBI. It contains records of various criminals, including terrorists, and is accessible to law enforcement agencies worldwide. The database has grown from 350,000 records in 1967 to over 15 million in 2009. The litigants can access their records online and request corrections if necessary. The database also helps in renewing investigations into missing persons cases and tracking potential threats identified during federal investigations.
The National Crime Information Center is an international database of criminal information maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States. National Crime Information Center associates range from local sheriff’s departments to national law enforcement agencies. This database lists the records of many types of criminals, including probation offenders, gang members, and terrorists. Logs in the National Crime Information Center remain active for 90 days and indefinitely depending on the type of crime. The Office of the United States Attorney General has developed document requests processes to assist defense attorneys and litigants.
Agencies from around the world provide criminal records to the National Crime Information Center. The database has grown from 350,000 records opened in 1967 to over 15 million in 2009. Local police departments and sheriff’s offices submit records as part of their day-to-day administrative activities. National agencies such as the United States Secret Service and the Department of Alcohol, Firearms and Tobacco provide documents to assist local and regional law enforcement agencies. This database also contains contributions from global agencies such as the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol).
The records available through the National Crime Information Center cover many criminal offenses and court orders. Law enforcement officials search the database for probation offenders, escaped felons, and subjects of local or federal warrants. The database also lists criminal records from foreign countries along with terrorist suspects. Police departments also use the National Crime Information Center to renew investigations into missing persons cases. The United States Secret Service and other security organizations use the database to track potential threats identified during federal investigations.
Each record on the National Crime Information Center remains open based on the applicable criminal action. Vehicle and boat theft listings remain in the database for 90 days before entering a dormant state. Law enforcement officials can access stolen identity and license plate documents for up to one year after filing. An open indefinite status is entered into records involving wanted individuals, firearm crimes, and individuals marked by the United States Secret Service.
The litigants identified in the National Crime Information Center follow federal procedures for accessing their records online. The Attorney General’s Office permits subjects of database records to seek corrections by applying to the proper authorities. Defendants subject to local, state and federal lawsuits may request files to assist their attorneys. These records can be accessed using fingerprint identification through participating police departments. The integrated automated fingerprint identification system maintained by the FBI ensures that fingerprints can be found regardless of jurisdiction.
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