Programmed instruction is a teaching method where material is presented in small steps, with feedback given for correct responses. It can be taught by an instructor or self-taught, and is effective for individual learning or small groups. It was popularized by BF Skinner in the 1950s as a behavioral approach to teaching.
The programmed instruction is an instructional method in which the material to be learned is presented to the student in small information steps. To progress in the material, someone must demonstrate understanding of the previous information, receiving instant feedback for correct responses. This method can be taught by an instructor or self-taught by the student. It also lends itself well to learning assisted by the computer. The method was originally popularized by BF Skinner as a behavioral approach to ensino.
The programmed instruction is a precise process. The material that a person takes is divided into small steps to avoid overburdening the person with just one hour. Sometimes, a single course can consist of thousands of blocks, or units, of instruction. Think if presenting the material in small pedaços improves comprehension and retention. It is also much easier to identify exactly where we are addressing the learning problems and which parties are not understood, allowing for immediate correction.
Once divided into instruction units, the information may be presented to the student. In the mind that someone stumbles with the content, if the understanding is verified after each unit. This can be achieved through questions directly after the presentation of the information. If someone responds correctly, demonstrating adequate understanding, he will be able to follow up front; isso provides immediate positive feedback. If the response is incorrect, the student will receive the information again to offer a process opportunity before passing through the next form.
A carefully designed program can be conducted by the instructor, but it works best in an individual environment or in a very small group of students with semelhantes skills; It is a difficult method to apply in larger groups. Most of the curricula that use programmed instruction are designed to be self-taught, allowing each student to navigate the material at their own pace. It also allows the quickest students to advance quickly, allowing them to take longer than necessary. The programs can be used on a learning book page or can be ensinados via computer. Most of the instructions programmed at the same time use computers, ideas for it to carry out, then the software can be programmed to provide information and test questions automatically.
BF Skinner is considered for many or “pai” by programmed instruction. It was popularized early in the decade of 1950. Skinner began as a behavioral method, which he used to ask questions to obtain a correct answer as desired behavior. A boarding recompenses or reinforces the behavior, allowing someone to pass through a new material. Skinner invented a mechanical device called a “machine of ensino”, contesting a list of guns that automatized the masters of six days at the programmed instruction rate.
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