The Renaissance was a period of cultural flourishing in Europe, marked by significant advances in the arts, education, science, and philosophy. It is believed to have arisen in 14th century Italy and was a revival of classical learning and the arts. The period also brought about significant changes in European society, including reforming attitudes towards government, rights, religion, and wealth. The Renaissance was followed by the Reformation, a period of religious upheaval that laid the foundations for social revolutions and independence struggles.
The Renaissance was a period in European history marked by a cultural flowering. Numerous conditions combined to trigger the Renaissance, and this period of history was one of tremendous change for people living in Europe. Historians continue to unravel the history of this time period centuries later, and many people appreciate the distinctive arts, intellectual achievements, and scientific advances that marked it. The term is also used loosely to speak of a sudden explosion in the arts and culture.
The Renaissance is believed to have arisen in 14th century Italy, while Europe was slowly emerging from the Middle Ages. Different historians have unique views on what, exactly, led up to the Renaissance, but they generally agree that it was a revival of classical learning and the arts. Some have suggested that the proliferation of the Black Death resulted in an increased interest in life on Earth, as people were reminded of their mortality.
Culturally, Europe made so many significant advances during the Renaissance that it would be impossible to describe them in this short article. The advent of printing has led to a greater breadth of knowledge for citizens, while Europeans have come to value education and a vigorous scientific training. Numerous scientists, artists, philosophers, poets and writers flourished during this period, including William Shakespeare, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Niccolo Machiavelli, Sandro Botticelli, Erasmus, Martin Luther, Copernicus, Galileo and Thomas More, among many others.
The resurgence of classical learning and values has brought many ancient Greek and Latin texts to light, with translation making them more accessible to all. The arts flourished during the Renaissance, with an established system of patrons and artists becoming much more widespread. New techniques in painting, music, poetry, and drama were developed as scientists pondered the nature of the heavens and advanced theories about the basic workings of the world.
European society also changed dramatically, with the Renaissance reforming attitudes towards government, rights, religion and wealth. Numerous monarchs were forced to adapt to changing world conditions even as they encouraged their nations to explore and innovate. The period was marked by many national ‘golden ages’ as countries sent ships to all corners of the world to learn about new places, people and things.
The Renaissance was followed by the Reformation, a radical period in European history that began around the 16th century. During the Reformation, the Christian Church experienced devastating rifts, with many theologians repudiating Roman authority over faith and religious matters. The Reformation also laid the foundations for social revolutions and independence struggles in Europe and various colonies around the world.
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