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Climate scientists study long-term weather patterns, focusing on data and changes over time. Their work spans multiple scientific disciplines and helps us understand Earth’s history and prepare for future endeavors. They use data from ancient glaciers, sediments, tree rings, and ocean currents to form a picture of Earth’s climate history and its influence on human history.
Climate scientists, also known as climatologists, study long-term weather patterns. Climatology is very similar to meteorology, which is the study of the Earth’s atmosphere and climate. They mainly differ in the period they focus on. Meteorologists tend to be concerned with weather in the present and near future, while climate scientists are more concerned with long-term patterns and data and how they change over time. The work of climate scientists also tends to span more scientific disciplines than meteorology, as they may be concerned with elements of geography, geology, paleontology, and other sciences in the course of their studies.
In the latter part of the 20th and early 21st centuries, climatology received a lot of attention, as the controversy surrounding the problem of global warming and its causes is at the forefront of mainstream scientific reporting. This attention has put many climate scientists in the public eye, as they are experts on this type of problem. Climate scientists do much more than study global warming, however. Their work helps us understand long-term weather patterns, which can teach us a lot about Earth’s history, its plants, animals and people. Studying the Earth’s climates also helps us understand the long-term cycles of its weather patterns and can better prepare and inform us about future endeavors in agriculture, commercial fisheries, and conservation of natural resources.
By studying long-term weather patterns and the data associated with them, climate scientists can help historians and paleontologists understand the history of our planet and all life on it. Cores taken from ancient glaciers, pollen samples from sediments and the study of tree rings can help climate scientists form a picture of Earth’s climate history. Furthermore, ocean currents and polar ice are subject to current studies by climatologists as they affect the Earth’s climate and how it behaves and changes over time. Collecting very large data on temperature data, precipitation and other climate factors can also help us understand how Earth became the way it is today and how the weather might affect us in the future.
Studying long-term datasets and weather patterns also helps us understand many features of Earth’s geography and how they have influenced human history. Weather patterns help shape deserts, influence the growth of forests and grasslands, and the migrations of people and animals. In all but the very recent history these have had a great effect on the history of the human race and its civilizations.
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