State probation is granted to well-behaved inmates who can live in a court-approved residence. Conditions vary by state and include restrictions on activities and places visited. Inmates must maintain employment, avoid conflicts with law enforcement, and meet regularly with a probation officer. The judge determines eligibility for probation, and inmates must present their case to a panel. Behavioral history, work history, and attitude are considered. Once released, probationers must meet various conditions, including seeking employment and avoiding drugs and alcohol. Any infraction can result in returning to prison.
State probation is a condition granted to inmates that allows them to leave the prison system and live in a court-approved residence. This privilege is normally only granted to inmates who demonstrate excellent behavior and a strong work ethic, and a number of conditions are tied to the probation status that remains in effect. These rules vary by state or province, but typically include provisions that restrict inmates from places they can visit and activities they can participate in. Inmates are also generally required to maintain employment, avoid any conflicts with law enforcement agencies, and visit a probation officer at regular intervals.
Usually, probation is first discussed during the effective sentencing date when the person is convicted of a felony. The judge will determine the length of the prison sentence and the number of years it takes before the prisoner becomes eligible for probation, which is usually after at least one-third of the total prison time has been served. Upon reaching a state probation date, the prisoner will appear before a panel and present his reasoning as to why the system should allow him to leave prison early. If the panel believes the inmate no longer poses a threat to society and other conditions are met, there is a possibility that he may be granted state probation.
Of course, there are many other factors involved in the granting of state probation. Inmates often appeal to prominent members of their community to speak on their behalf if they feel the sentence exceeded the severity of the crime, and others will seek letters of recommendation whenever possible. The inmate’s behavioral history while incarcerated often plays a large part in the panel’s decision whether or not to grant probation, as does his work history and general attitude while behind bars. Unfortunately, there are often many more suitable candidates for parole than there are spots available, and many inmates require several tries before being accepted into the program.
Once released on probation, prisoners are required to meet a number of conditions. They must seek employment immediately and be able to maintain a permanent address, plus there are usually a number of other restrictions that prohibit them from using drugs, alcohol or visiting questionable establishments. In fact, if a probationer commits any infraction, he can be sent back to prison for the remainder of his sentence, so something as simple as an illegal parking ticket could have dire consequences.
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