The US Department of Justice enforces federal laws and defends the interests of the US, ensuring public safety and impartial administration of justice. It is headed by the Attorney General and includes agencies such as the FBI and DEA, as well as groups dedicated to specific areas of legal justice.
The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) is primarily concerned with integrating the powers and authorities of the executive branch of the United States federal government into those of the judicial branch of government. In general, the department acts to ensure that laws passed by the legislative branch are adequately enforced, while also taking into account judicial reviews from the Supreme Court and other aspects of federal law. It works to address crimes at the federal level of government, often dealing with those involving multiple states or acts of violence against the nation as a whole.
As dictated by the official mission of the US Department of Justice, the US Department of Justice exists to “enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law”. It also strives to “ensure public safety against foreign and domestic threats” and to “ensure a fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.” While the specific efforts to uphold these precepts may vary from one administration to another, the overall goal is to ensure that United States laws are properly enforced and administered fairly to all United States citizens.
The department is headed by the United States Attorney General, who is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States and is appointed by the president as part of his cabinet. Through its various agencies, the DOJ works to provide basic legal support to the president and the federal government. There are numerous offices and groups within the Justice Department, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Bureau of Prisons, the US Federal Marshals, and the US Parole Commission. These various groups work to ensure that the laws are enforced and oversee aspects of the legal system outside of court offices.
This work often includes establishing prisons across the nation and establishing requirements and policies used for probation in federal cases. There are also groups and committees within the United States Department of Justice dedicated to dealing with specific areas of legal justice. These groups include the Office of Professional Responsibility, which investigates issues of misconduct by legal professionals; the Antitrust Division, which works to ensure fair trade among companies in the United States; and the Office of the Solicitor General, which represents the United States in lawsuits before the Supreme Court.
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