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The theory of value examines the worth of people or things in terms of utility, economics, legal, moral, aesthetic, or quantitative value. It underlies all behaviors and can be maintained individually or socially. In psychology, it analyzes human values and behavior, while in sociology, it examines personal values and their influence on behavior in social situations. Ecological economics distinguishes between value-type giver and value-type recipient. Wealth requires donor-determined value, while receiving-type value is often related to market value.
The theory of value is a concept that concerns the worth or value of people or things. Value can be considered in terms of utility or economic value. This concept can also imply a legal, moral, aesthetic or quantitative value and can involve only one type of value or a combination of several types.
It is generally accepted that values underlie all kinds of behaviors, including those that are morally, politically, or economically motivated. Values can be maintained individually, socially, or both. In some cases, however, individual values may seem worthless without social understanding and acceptance. The theory of value is concerned with examining their individual and social repercussions.
In psychological terms, this analysis involves examining the development and affirmation of human values. It is also about the study of the ways in which human beings act upon values or do not act upon them. Psychology-related theory of value focuses on determining the reasons behind human preferences and choices in relation to values. Studying it also includes trying to develop plausible explanations for the ways in which values may or may not govern behavior.
In sociological terms, the theory of value deals with the kinds of personal values that are commonly held within a community. It also examines the ways in which certain conditions or situations can change these values. It also concerns how different groups of people can believe and prioritize values that influence their behavior in social situations.
When considered in terms of ecological economics, it is classified into value-type giver and value-type recipient. Many ecological economists are convinced that for wealth to exist, there must be value, determined by a donor. This donor-determined value provides a measurement of the things needed to do something or to provide a service. Conversely, receiving-type value is often about market value and related concepts.
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