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Temporal locus refers to the placement of time, mood, and place in a sentence in different languages. English uses a temporal approach, while German and Japanese use a temporal and spatial approach. Syntax can be modified for emphasis, and understanding language conventions requires knowing when rules can be bent.
Time way place is a linguistic term that experts use to talk about syntax in different languages; this term refers to where certain parts of a sentence identifying time, mood and place are found in various languages. This type of designation can be useful to scholars who are analyzing languages. It can also help beginners understand the basics of a language they are trying to learn.
Generally, temporal locus refers to the inclusion of all three elements in a sentence. For example, someone might say in English, “I drove to the store today.” This example illustrates the placement of the three components in order of place, mode, and time. Linguists claim that English uses a temporal and temporal approach, where languages like German and Japanese use a temporal and spatial approach.
In the example above, it’s clear that tense, mood, and place don’t make up the whole sentence. Instead, they follow a primary part of the sentence that identifies the subject. This follows the conventional “subject/predicate” relationship in English, where a noun commonly precedes a verb and various modifiers or descriptors.
On the other hand, speakers may use less straightforward or more complex syntax to express the same ideas. If the English in the first example says “Today I used the car. I went to the shop.” He or she puts the time first, in a sort of informal clause, before the subject. The speaker is also dividing the manner and placing items in two sentences.
Even more elaborate constructions can obscure the general rule of time, mode, place, or other conventions in a given language. For example, the same English speaker may say, “It was cloudy today when I drove to the store.” Here, the description of the setting precedes the element of time, which comes before manner and place.
It is important to understand that time-mode-place and place-mode-time are only pointers to a general syntax in a language and not the only sequences used. Understanding the nature of a place designation in time or other linguistic conventions requires knowing when “rules can be bent” or how additional syntax can modify a rule. Altering the order is often used as a means of emphasizing one of the elements over the others, for example.
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