Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by a parasite that can be contracted through cat feces, raw meat, contaminated water, and blood transfusions. Symptoms vary, but can include flu-like symptoms and damage to organs such as the brain and eyes. Those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk. Medications are available, but most are designed for pregnant women.
Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by a parasite. In America, more than 60 million people are infected with the disease. Many of those infected are unaware that they have this single-celled parasite, as they may not show any symptoms. In addition, the human body’s immune system prevents the toxoplasmosis parasite from causing symptoms or disease.
Toxoplasmosis can be contracted in several ways. One of the main ways to get infected is through cat feces. If you were to unknowingly swallow cat feces, you could be infected with the parasite. This can happen in several ways. If you touch your mouth with your hands after cleaning a cat’s litter box, you could become infected. Anything that has come in contact with cat feces is a potential risk.
Another way to get infected with the parasite is to eat raw meat. Raw or undercooked meat is another potential risk. You may unknowingly put your hands to your mouth after handling raw meat. This is enough to transfer the toxoplasmosis parasite into the body. Meats that are particularly at risk include venison, pork and lamb.
You can also get toxoplasmosis from drinking contaminated water. On rare occasions, contaminated blood may be given in a blood transfusion. Cases of infected organs being transplanted have also been recorded, although this is rare.
The symptoms of toxoplasmosis are varied. Some people may have the parasite without being aware of it. Others may feel unwell with flu-like symptoms. Swollen and sore muscles may also occur and last for about a month.
People with weak immune systems can suffer from severe symptoms of toxoplasmosis. These can include damage to certain organs, including the brain and eyes. Eye damage caused by toxoplasmosis can occur even in people with the healthiest immune systems.
Some people are more likely to be infected with the parasite than others. Newborns can become infected while still forming in the womb. This happens if the mother becomes infected before or during pregnancy. People who already have infections that weaken their immune system, such as AIDS or HIV, are highly susceptible to toxoplasmosis.
If you think you may be infected with toxoplasmosis or are showing any of the symptoms, contact a doctor right away. Blood tests specifically designed to show the parasite will be given. There are medications available, but most are designed for pregnant women. If you’re not pregnant and in good health, your toxoplasmosis symptoms should go away within a month.
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