Ureteral cancer, also known as transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis or ureter, is rare and often has unknown causes. Preventative measures include quitting smoking and avoiding harmful chemicals. Symptoms include urine complications and pelvic pain. Early detection and surgery can cure the disease, but chemotherapy may be necessary if the cancer has spread.
Cancer of the urine collection system is rare, with only a few thousand people diagnosed with the disease each year. When it occurs, it is known as ureteral cancer. Cancer of the ureter can include the ureter itself, as well as other areas of the renal pelvis.
Cancer of the ureter is also known as transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis or ureter or renal pelvis and ureter cancer. The causes of this disease are often unknown. Chronic kidney irritation can sometimes be the culprit. This irritation can be attributed to a number of factors, such as smoking, a history of bladder cancer, or the presence of harmful chemicals and dyes in the body.
There is no complete protection against ureteral cancer. Some preventative measures, however, can reduce a person’s risk levels. Abstaining or quitting smoking can reduce the risk of ureteral cancer. Appropriate use of medications and avoidance of harmful chemicals are also helpful deterrents. If exposure to harmful chemicals is required, such as in the workplace, protective clothing and equipment should always be worn and used.
People who are affected by ureteral cancer are usually over the age of 65. Tumors affecting the pelvis and ureter make up less than five percent of all cancers of the kidney and urinary tract. Men typically develop this type of cancer more often than women.
Symptoms of renal, pelvic, and ureteral cancer vary by patient. Some of the more common symptoms include complications with urine and pain in specific pelvic regions. Urine may be dark, bloody, or brown. The need to urinate may increase or become frequent, as well as painful. Weight loss, fatigue, and back pain can also present as symptoms of ureteral cancer.
If diagnosed with the disease, the prognosis for ureteral cancer can be very good. When cancer is discovered early and removed from the body through surgery, it can be cured. This type of surgery often involves removing all or part of a kidney, as well as parts of the bladder, lymph nodes, and possibly the ureter. The surgery used on patients with this type of cancer may or may not be invasive, depending on the size and location of the cancer.
Chemotherapy, often combined with radiation therapy, is typically used to treat the patient if the cancer has spread to surrounding areas. In these cases, ureteral cancer is often incurable. Other complications, such as kidney failure, can also occur.
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