Visceral larva migrans is a condition caused by parasites found in the feces of cats and dogs, which can be transferred to humans through unwashed vegetables or ingesting dirt. Symptoms vary from mild to severe and can affect different organs. While some cases may require medication, the condition usually goes away on its own.
Visceral larva migrans is a medical condition in which a person is infected with parasites, such as roundworms, which are normally found in dogs and cats. The infection is usually discovered in young children, but can also occur in adults. Visceral larva migrans usually goes away on its own without treatment, except in rare circumstances where the condition is severe enough to lead to death.
In cats and dogs, the parasites produce eggs. These eggs are found in the animal’s feces, which contaminate the dirt. When these animals defecate in areas where humans spend their time, spread of visceral larva migrans is possible. Eggs are transferred to humans through a variety of ways; many cases of visceral larva migrans are found in young children because they sometimes eat dirt. Another way to get the disease, regardless of a person’s age, is to eat unwashed vegetables.
When the eggs enter a human, they hatch and travel to different areas of the body such as the brain, eyes and heart. Additionally, they can be found in other organs including the liver and lungs. The areas to which the parasites travel can determine the symptoms an affected individual might exhibit.
Symptoms of visceral larva migrans differ whether the condition is mild or severe. With mild infections, the affected individual may not experience any symptoms. Serious infections, on the other hand, can cause abdominal pain, coughing, and difficulty breathing. The affected individual might also develop fever, itching, and rashes. Additionally, an infection can also cause eye, liver, and lung problems.
Visceral larva migrans has similar symptoms to other medical conditions. A doctor may, therefore, have to rule out other diseases before positively diagnosing an individual with the infection. In addition to an analysis of the affected individual’s symptoms, a couple of tests can help in this diagnosis. For example, a complete blood count (CBC) can measure how many white blood cells the affected individual has in their body. Also, a blood test may be helpful in identifying the infection.
Although some individuals may require antiparasitic medications, most affected individuals will find that visceral larva migrans does not require treatment. Since parasites are unable to live and grow inside a human body, the condition can go away on its own. Until then, the affected individual could make use of medications to relieve the associated symptoms.
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