White pine lumber, derived from eastern white pine, is a durable and popular wood used for centuries in construction, furniture, and shipbuilding. It comes in graded and common classifications and is known for its strength, durability, and lack of knots.
White pine lumber is a popular type of wood that is derived from eastern white pine. Its durability has made it a top choice among builders for centuries. Wood comes in many different grades, each used for a different purpose.
Eastern white pine is native to North America and thrives in cool, humid climates. The tree has a long life, typically 200 to 400 years if not cut for lumber. The US lumber industry was founded on harvesting this popular tree.
The reason for its popularity was twofold in North America. First, these large trees were abundant, found from warmer southern climates to rocky mountainous regions. The second reason was because white pine lumber contained few knots and was easy to cut. These two factors have led to a boom in tree- and wood-centered buildings.
White pine lumber was first used in ship masts. Often a single tree, with its tall, straight timber, would be carved into a tree. During the 1600s and 1700s, lumber was so popular for shipbuilding that the British Navy built special vessels designed specifically to transport up to 50 Eastern White Pine logs to England to make masts.
An even more popular use for white pine lumber has been in construction. Furniture, paneling, and barns have all been made from white pine, but its most common use is for construction. White pine colonial homes in the northeastern United States are known to last for more than 200 years due to its strength and durability. Another reason it is popular for construction is because unlike hardwoods which crack if not cut immediately after cutting, this brand of pine can remain intact even if it sits for a year before being turned into planks. .
White pine lumber comes in two distinct classifications: graded and common. A select white pine board is one that has very few blemishes and normally has one or fewer knots per length. This type of wood is traditionally used for fine woodworking and domestic interiors. Common white pine boards have varying degrees of imperfections and can often be used to highlight the textural qualities of pine for rustic interiors. Industrial common pine is the roughest and is used exclusively for building frame construction.
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