Ariel Sharon was a prominent figure in Israeli politics and military affairs from 1973 until his resignation in 2006 due to a stroke. He gained notoriety as the leader of the Israeli army in the 1948 and 1956 Arab-Israeli wars and later became a member of parliament. As prime minister, he ordered the reoccupation of the West Bank in 2002 and withdrew Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip in 2005. He was criticized as a war criminal for acts of violence and for a massacre in Lebanon.
Ariel Sharon was Israel’s prime minister from 2001 to 2006. A former general, strategist and member of parliament, Sharon was a prominent figure in Israeli politics and military affairs from 1973 until a stroke forced his resignation in 2006 A controversial figure, he was born in 1928 and began his career towards the end of World War II. Ariel Sharon has been criticized as a war criminal for acts of violence and was also responsible as prime minister for the withdrawal from the Gaza Strip in 2005.
Born Kfar Malal, Ariel Sharon gained notoriety as the leader of the Israeli army in the 1948 and 1956 Arab-Israeli wars. Achieving the rank of major general a few months before the 1967 war, he would go on to seize power until 1973. when he took the Israeli army into Egypt, capturing their 3rd Army. Following his 1973 military exploits, Ariel Sharon ended his illustrious military career to venture into the Israeli political realm. In that year, Sharon helped form the Likud Party, a major right-wing political party in Israel.
Having won a seat in parliament through his military successes, Ariel Sharon began his political career with some prestige. He then served as a security adviser from 1975 to 1977 for Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin before becoming agriculture minister from 1977 to 1981. In 1981, Ariel Sharon assumed a position of national importance when he became defense minister under the administration by Menachem Begin, where he helped build the 1982 invasion of Lebanon.
This campaign brought Ariel Sharon worldwide controversy as he was held responsible for a massacre that resulted from his allowing Lebanese forces into the Palestinian refugee camps of Sabra and Shatila. Forced to resign in 1983, Ariel Sharon remained in parliament until he was appointed trade and industry minister the following year. He served in this post until 1990, when he served two years as Minister of Construction and Housing. He became minister of national infrastructure in 1996 and minister of foreign affairs in 1998, where he emerged as leader of the Likud party in 1999.
In 2001 Ariel Sharon was appointed prime minister of Israel, where he quickly made it known that he would not avoid conflict with hostile Palestine. Sharon ordered the reoccupation of the West Bank in 2002 to ensure Israeli security in the region. In 2003 he sought peace until violence broke out again later that year. Ariel Sharon shocked many in the political arena in the Israeli parliament when he withdrew Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip in 2005. This would be his last major act of office as a January 2006 stroke left him incapacitated and unable to carry out his duties. his duties since he was in a coma.
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