Ernest Hemingway was a famous American writer known for his clear and direct writing style. He won the Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature. Hemingway’s personal life was plagued with health problems, depression, and risk-taking behavior. He committed suicide in 1961, but his artistic legacy has continued to influence many writers.
Ernest Hemingway is one of the most famous and distinctive American writers. During his lifetime, 1899-1961, he became an iconic figure in American popular literature and culture, publishing many classic novels and several short stories and journalistic memoirs. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for his novel, The Old Man and the Sea, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature the following year.
Growing up near Chicago, Ernest Hemingway’s first job was as a reporter for the Kansas City Star. The journal’s writing style influenced his work throughout his life; Hemingway was known for short, clear, direct sentences with a minimum of adjectives.
Ernest Hemingway quit his job with the Star to join World War I, where he served as an ambulance driver for the Red Cross. He was injured during a supply delivery run, which ended his career as a driver. His next job was in a Red Cross hospital in Milan, where he fell in love with an older nurse, Agnes Von Korowsky. Their relationship was the inspiration for one of his early novels, A Farewell to Arms.
Upon Ernest Hemingway’s return to North America, he spent several years working as a reporter for the Toronto Star. In 1921, Hemingway and his first wife, Hadley, moved to Paris, where they joined the famous American expatriate literary circle that included Gertrude Stein, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Ezra Pound.
Ernest Hemingway’s first published work of literature was a collection of short stories entitled In Our Time, in 1925. His first best-selling novel, The Sun Also Rises, dealt with a wounded soldier living in Europe, and is today hailed as a masterpiece modern. Some of his other best-known works include a memoir about his time in Paris, A Movable Feast, and the Pulitzer Prize-winning The Old Man and the Sea.
Although Ernest Hemingway’s work has garnered both critical and public acclaim, his personal life has not been as successful. Hemingway was a heavy drinker and had many health problems. He also loved to venture and take risks; later in his life, he was seriously injured in two plane crashes while on an African safari.
Like his father, who committed suicide in 1928, Ernest Hemingway battled severe depression throughout his life. In 1961, at the age of 62, Hemingway committed suicide with a shotgun in his cabin in Ketchum, Idaho.
Since Ernest Hemingway’s death, his artistic legacy has only grown. Several collections of unpublished works and letters have been published posthumously, and Hemingway has been cited as an influence for hundreds of writers, including JD Salinger, Hunter S. Thompson, and Chuck Palahnuik.
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