Federico Garcia Lorca was a Spanish poet and playwright born in Grenada in 1895. He was involved in the Surrealist art movement and published acclaimed works of poetry and plays. Lorca traveled to New York in the 1920s and wrote Poeta en Nueva York. He returned to Spain in 1930 to direct a university theater company, but was arrested and executed during the Spanish Civil War due to his homosexuality and political beliefs. He is now seen as a martyr in Spanish society.
Federico Garcia Lorca is a well-known Spanish poet and playwright who lived from 1895 to 1936. He was born to a wealthy family in a small town, Fuente Vaqueros, in Grenada, and was passionate about the creative arts from a young age. His first book, a collection of prose excerpts entitled Impresiones y Paisajes, was published when Federico Garcia Lorca was only 20 years old.
The following year, Federico Garcia Lorca moved to Madrid and became deeply involved in the Surrealist art movement. He befriended artist Salvador Dali and director Luis Buñuel; over the years, historians have speculated that Lorca and Dali were lovers for a period of time.
In the 1920s Federico Garcia Lorca published three acclaimed books of poetry and one successful play. His work has been acclaimed for its surrealist imagery and beauty. One of his most famous poems, “Romance Sonambulo”, was written during this period. Although Federico Garcia Lorca wrote in Spanish, his works have since been translated into many different languages.
From 1929 to 1930, Federico Garcia Lorca traveled to New York to escape the romantic problems in his personal life. There, he studied at Columbia University and wrote another book of poetry, Poeta en Nueva York, which deals mostly with the isolation of living in a foreign land. He also wrote two plays during his time in New York, which were very experimental.
Upon Federico Garcia Lorca’s return to Spain in 1930, he accepted the position of director of a university theater company, for which he wrote, directed and acted in plays. His crew has toured some of Spain’s most rural regions, helping to share reinterpretations of classic Spanish culture with all of its citizens. The company disbanded in 1936, however, when the Spanish Civil War began.
At the time, Federico Garcia Lorca returned to his hometown of Grenada, which was the most conservative part of Spain, although it is likely that he knew it was dangerous for him to be there. Immediately, he and his brother-in-law, a socialist mayor, were arrested. Because Federico Garcia Lorca was homosexual and politically liberal, he was considered an enemy of the nationalist movement, and was executed and placed in an unmarked grave. The Spanish Civil War claimed more than 50,000 executions, but Federico Garcia Lorca is probably the most famous of those killed in the movement. Today he is seen as a martyred figure in much of Spanish society.
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