Friedrich Nietzsche was a Prussian writer and philosopher whose work influenced many 20th-century philosophers, artists, and scholars. His work was bold, daring, and thought-provoking, questioning society and the rules by which people lived. Nietzsche is considered one of the avant-garde of existential philosophers. His most famous works include Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Beyond Good and Evil. After his death, his sister edited his work, which later became a touchstone for the Nazi movement, something that would horrify Nietzsche to the core.
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a Prussian writer and philosopher whose work influenced many 20th-century philosophers, artists and scholars. Thanks to the creative editing of his work after his death, Friedrich Nietzsche is sometimes considered an anti-Semitic misogynist, although this is not actually true. Friedrich Nietzsche’s work was bold, daring and thought-provoking for the reader, questioning the society around him and the rules by which people lived. Nietzsche is considered one of the avant-garde of existential philosophers.
Friedrich Nietzsche was born in Saxony in 1844 to Lutheran parents. His father died five years later and Nietzsche was raised largely by his female relatives, who sent him to boarding school and then to university, first to Bonn and then to Leipzig. At the university, Nietzsche studied classical literature and linguistics. He began to distinguish himself after university, when he took up a teaching position in Basel, which he held until 1879.
In 1872 Nietzsche published The Birth of Tragedy, a discussion of the clash between the Apollonian and Dionysian cultures. Friedrich Nietzsche believed that a balance had to be struck between the two extremes and that humans were inherently Dionysian, but they needed to temper this tendency with self-restraint and the focus of Apollonian existence. The book was reasonably well received as a critical analysis of contemporary culture.
In 1879, Friedrich Nietzsche began to suffer more and more from health problems and was forced to give up his teaching post. He began a nomadic life, wandering Europe and producing some of his most famous works, including Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) and Beyond Good and Evil (1886). These books were characterized by much more abstract philosophical concepts and marked by radically atheistic ideas. Nietzsche did not receive much attention for these books during his lifetime – it was only later, with the advent of the 20th century and a new struggle for understanding, that his work became popular.
In 1889, Friedrich Nietzsche was found on the streets of Turin, Italy weeping and hugging an old horse. It has been suggested that the cause of his mental and physical decline was a case of syphilis, and Nietzsche spent the remaining years of his life in peaceful obscurity under the care of his sister. Unfortunately, Friedrich Nietzsche’s sister was very anti-Semitic and when she gained control of her literary estate, she heavily edited her work, which later became a touchstone for the Nazi movement, something that would horrify Nietzsche to the core. .
After Friedrich Nietzsche’s death, his sister published Will to Power in 1901 and Ecce Homo in 1908. Friedrich Nietzsche’s work had a profound effect on 20th-century society, which became, as Nietzsche had predicted, extremely Dionysian. His work is still widely translated and read by many, especially disaffected young people trying to find their place in society.
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