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Samuel Adams was a founding father of the United States, advocating independence from Great Britain. He was a member of the Continental Congress, helped draft the Declaration of Independence, and was governor of Massachusetts. Adams defended the Boston Tea Party and was involved in drafting the Articles of Confederation.
Samuel Adams was one of the founding fathers of the United States of America; he was a politician who lived from 1722 to 1803, and was one of the first in the colonies to advocate independence from Great Britain. Samuel Adams was also a member of the Continental Congress, which was a body of politicians from each of the colonies debating and ultimately seeking independence. He was an architect of the Articles of Confederation and helped persuade Congress to draft and pass the Declaration of Independence.
A native of Boston, Massachusetts, Samuel Adams was born into a politically active family that included his second cousin, John Adams, who would later become the second president of the United States. Samuel Adams would himself become governor of Massachusetts after the Revolutionary War, in which the colonies fought for independence from the British. As a young man, Adams was well educated and initially spent some time trying his hand at being a businessman. He had no talent for it and lost a significant amount of money after opening his own business. When that business failed, his father took him to work in a malthouse that produced malt used in brewing. Adams’s image is still used by brewing companies in modern times, although he himself never brewed beer.
While the extent of his involvement in the event is still disputed, Samuel Adams was a supporter and defender of the Boston Tea Party. This event was in response to the new taxes imposed by Great Britain on tea sent to the colonies; Adams was a strong opponent of this new tax because it implied that Britain had the right to levy taxes on colonies without any colonial representation in Parliament. While Adams may or may not have been present at the actual event, in which several men unloaded crates of tea in the port, he defended the event and used it as a way to persuade others for independence.
Adams was a member of the committee that drafted the Articles of Confederation, which was a document emphasizing the sovereignty of the colonies, and became the forerunner of the current American Constitution. He was active in Congress until 1780, when his health forced him to return to Massachusetts. He remained involved in Massachusetts politics over the next 20 years until his death.
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