William Faulkner was an experimental American science fiction writer from Mississippi. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949 and is known for works such as Light In August and A Rose for Emily. He established a fund for young fiction writers, now called the PEN/Faulkner Prize. Faulkner was a private man who struggled with alcoholism and spoke out against segregation. He died in 1962 after falling from his horse and suffering a heart attack.
William Faulkner is an American science fiction writer whose work is deeply rooted in the Southern United States, particularly in his home state of Mississippi. William Faulkner, who lived from 1897 to 1962, had a uniquely conscious writing style and was far more experimental with his lyrics than many of his fellow writers. Though relatively unknown for much of his career, Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949. Today, William Faulkner is regarded as one of the greatest writers of the American South, alongside Mark Twain.
During his lifetime, William Faulkner had a prolific career, writing a wide variety of books, stories and poems; he also worked as a screenwriter in Hollywood in the 1930s and wrote the screenplay for Raymond Chandler’s The Big Sleep, among others. Some of William Faulkner’s best known works include the novels Light In August, As I Lay Dying and The Sound and the Fury, along with the short story, A Rose for Emily. Many of William Faulkner’s works are commonly taught to students in high school or college classes.
When William Faulkner won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949, he decided to give the proceeds of the prize to a new fund intended to support young fiction writers. The offshoot of this fund is now called the PEN/Faulkner Prize; the winner of the award is determined to have written the best fiction book for that year and receives $15,000 US Dollars (USD). The runner-up of the award receives $5,000 USD.
Throughout his life, William Faulkner was known to be a solitary and private man who did not appreciate the attention he received from fans. Many sources indicate that William Faulkner was also an alcoholic. In his later years, William Faulkner took on more responsibility as a public figure and began appearing regularly at government-sponsored state dinners. He has also spoken out publicly against the segregation of blacks and whites.
In 1962, William Faulkner fell from his horse and had to be hospitalized. He asked that the family take him to a sanatorium, where he had been before him, even if always against his will. This time, he died of a heart attack less than eight hours after being hospitalized.
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