Environmental science covers various disciplines, including biology and chemistry, and attracts people for different reasons, such as a desire to help the environment. Pollution prevention, resource management, and energy use are key focuses. Environmental scientists have diverse job opportunities in government, non-profit organizations, and education.
Environmental science is a broad field that encompasses many science disciplines such as biology and chemistry. People may choose an environmental science course for a variety of reasons. The fact that this field is so broad attracts many people; involves biology, chemistry, geology, technology and many other sciences. It is even linked to the social sciences as the management and use of resources are very important parts of many environmental science careers. Some people choose an environmental science course out of a genuine desire to help the environment, as issues such as global warming, pollution and low freshwater supplies threaten both people and the environment.
Pollution, its sources and its prevention occupy a significant part of the focus of many environmental scientists. A student may choose an environmental science course for this reason. An environmental scientist focused on pollution often studies its effects and works to come up with new, cleaner ways to do everyday tasks. Many also work to find cleaner ways to conduct industry and manufacturing, which is often notoriously harsh on the environment. Often, people with a background in environmental science end up doing advocacy work to try to get people in positions of influence to reduce activities that are harmful to the environment.
The use of energy and resources are main aspects of the studies and work of those who choose environmental science courses. These topics branch out into very diverse fields, as both involve a great deal of physical and social science. The world is full of non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels and an alternative source of energy will be needed to provide energy. There are many other natural resources used in modern industry that are severely limited; alternatives must be found or massive changes must be made if these resources are to be preserved. Environmental scientists are often responsible for making the decisions that govern the use of such limited resources and forms of energy.
An environmental science specialist can bring many different job opportunities with many different groups and organizations. The government hires environmental scientists in a variety of areas, from forestry and land management to health and public safety. Many non-profit organizations interested in resource conservation and other environmental concerns also hire environmental scientists to conduct research and studies to quantify the organization’s claims. Different employment opportunities for a large area of environmental science range from teaching science in school to disposing of hazardous waste safely and with minimal influence on the environment. Even the US military hires environmental scientists for work in environmental health, which relates to the effects the environment has on human health.
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