Dental retainers are custom-made appliances that can be removable or fixed in the upper or lower part of the mouth. They are used to reinforce the teeth’s position after braces are removed or to correct minor orthodontic issues. Retainers are essential for long-term success in post-brace care.
Dental retainers are a type of orthodontic appliance that fits in the upper or lower part of the mouth and may or may not be removable. There are only a select few reasons why some people may need to wear retainers, mostly because they need them as reinforcement after having braces removed. In some cases, a person with minor orthodontic problems can be treated with a retainer instead of braces.
Most often, orthodontic patients who have worn braces to correct the alignment of their teeth are fitted with retainers after the braces have been removed. A retainer helps brace the position of the teeth as the bones and gums adjust to the new alignment. They keep the teeth from shifting, which can happen as the mouth continues to grow or until the muscles in the mouth, jaw and gums adjust to the changes caused by braces.
For minor orthodontic issues, such as over or underbite, a dental retainer alone may be able to correct the problem if worn correctly. Typically, when a patient is fitted with a dental packer, they have to wear it all the time for an initial period and then can only wear it again at night. The actual instructions for its proper use vary from patient to patient and are based on the opinion of the orthodontist after reviewing dental x-rays and performing an exam.
Very minor dental problems can be corrected with dental retainers, but many dentists will only refer patients to an orthodontist if they are concerned about their cosmetic appearance. Provided that the problem does not interfere with the normal development and functioning of the teeth, its correction is left to the patient. In the case of post-brace care, a retainer is a necessary part of treatment and is essential for long-term success.
Dental retainers are custom-made appliances, usually made of molded plastic and wire. Only an orthodontist can accommodate a patient for one. Before fitting, an orthodontist will discuss with the patient the likely success in correcting any problems and will instruct the patient in the correct use and care of the retainer.
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