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Leis are traditional Hawaiian necklaces made of flowers, given as a sign of welcome and affection. They are also given on special occasions and can be made from various materials. Fresh leis are available for special occasions, while plastic leis are used as party favors.
Leis are traditional Hawaiian necklaces made of freshly strung flowers, often fragrant yellow or pink plumeria; tufted red lehua flower; or delicate orchid. It is customary in Hawaii for tourists to be greeted with fresh leis as a sign of welcome and affection. A lei is also placed on the neck when leaving Hawaii. Within Polynesian culture, leis are given on special occasions such as promotions, special achievements, birthdays, and graduations.
Leis can be made in a number of ways, but the most common is to thread flowers through the center, one flower after the other, until the lei is complete. Plumeria, also called frangipani, is a popular flower because it is so beautiful and it spreads easily. Plumeria alba is a cream-colored, five-petaled flower with a deep yellow center, while plumeria rubra is deep pink with a red center. The lehua flower, on the other hand, looks like a miniature red pom-pom.
Hula girls often wear leis made from the shiny, green, oval leaves of the maile vine. The maile is associated with Laka, the fertility goddess of the hula and music. Other popular leis are made from kukui nuts. The kukui or candlenut tree is the state tree of Hawaii. In the Hawaiian anniversary song Lei Kukui, a spouse uses the gift of a kukui lei to show extreme and lasting affection.
Although people may associate leis with flowers, leis made of shell, ivory, and even teeth have significance in Polynesian history. Today, the concept has been expanded and commercialized to include any object that can be attached to form a colorful pattern. This can include candy leis, silk flowers, and even plastic leis, used primarily as inexpensive party favors.
Leis are a beautiful sign of affection and joy. They spontaneously remember the warm and clear beaches of the South Pacific, parties, smiles, music and dance. Consider making your own leis, or if you prefer, purchase leis for a special occasion or themed party. Fresh leis made from real flowers are available from specialty vendors for occasions like weddings or proms, while cheap plastic dois are available by the dozen for your backyard luau.
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