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Abdominal bleeding is a serious medical condition caused by illness, trauma, or other health problems. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, nausea, vomiting, and shock. Prompt intervention is crucial, often requiring surgery to identify and address the source of the bleeding. It can lead to peritonitis and other complications, making it a medical emergency.
Abdominal bleeding is a serious medical condition characterized by a bleeding site in the abdomen. It can be caused by a number of things, from illness to trauma to the abdomen. This medical condition requires prompt intervention, with the patient usually ending up in surgery so the source of the bleeding can be identified and addressed. It’s an especially common concern following a major trauma like a car accident.
Symptoms of abdominal bleeding can vary. Pain and tenderness in the abdomen are common, along with distension and stiffness. The patient may experience nausea and vomiting and may pass or vomit blood. If the bleeding is severe, the patient may go into shock, a state characterized by confusion, shivering, lethargy, and eventual loss of consciousness.
Ruptured blood vessels and organs can cause abdominal bleeding, as well as tumors, ulcers and other health problems. In all cases, the medical team usually responds by stabilizing the patient and using medical imaging and tests to confirm that bleeding is occurring in the abdomen. Once the bleeding has been diagnosed, the patient may be taken to surgery so that the abdomen can be opened for the purpose of identifying the cause of the bleeding.
This condition can be a precursor to peritonitis or other medical problems, which is why prompt treatment is crucial. If the source of a bleeding is something like a broken blood vessel, a surgeon may be able to correct the problem and stabilize the patient quickly. Ruptured arteries and organs will require more extensive surgical repairs, and surgery can be complicated by the fact that the patient’s body has often gone into shock from the bleeding and blood loss. Substantial blood transfusions may be needed during and after surgery to address the blood loss.
As a general rule, abdominal bleeding is treated as a medical emergency, because it can indicate a serious underlying medical condition and can lead to medical complications that are difficult to treat. People with symptoms such as severe abdominal pain and blood-streaked vomit should definitely seek medical attention as quickly as possible, especially if they have sustained abdominal trauma. The trauma need not be severe; a relatively light blow to the wrong area of the abdomen or lower back can cause catastrophic abdominal bleeding.
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