Wound cellulitis is caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal bacteria entering the skin through a wound. It can be dangerous and resistant to antibiotics. MRSA is a highly contagious type of cellulitis that can be life-threatening. It can also be caused by spider bites and is treated with antibiotics.
Wound cellulitis is caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal bacteria. This bacteria typically enters the skin through a scratch or puncture wound. A cellulitis infection can also be caused by different types of bacteria in patients younger than six years of age. Pastuerella multocida, hemophilus influenzae and vibrio vulnificus bacterai can affect all children. Wound cellulitis can be a potentially dangerous infection because it is sometimes resistant to antibiotics.
This infection is typically found in the lower layers of the skin, but symptoms can appear on the skin’s surface. It can start with redness and swelling around the initial area, but as the infection progresses, blisters accompanied by pain can develop. Fever and inflammation around the area may also occur. Cellulitis wound infections can spread quickly, and if left untreated with antibiotics, the infection can spread into the bloodstream.
This type of bacterial infection can also enter the body through a surgical incision or wound. This commonly happens if the incision is exposed to bacteria while in the hospital. Patients who have immune system problems are at a higher risk of getting wound cellulitis and it can even come back. People who have HIV-AIDS or diabetes and people receiving chemotherapy can also easily get wound cellulitis. When blood circulation is slowed down due to pregnancy or obesity, the chance of cellulite also increases.
Cellulitis is diagnosed by looking at the infected area. There will typically be some inflammation at the wound site. A doctor may also take a culture of the bacteria to visualize the organism. Large doses of antibiotics are given to eradicate the bacteria, but sometimes the cellulitis in the wound becomes resistant to the antibiotics. If the infection becomes life-threatening, intravenous medications should be given.
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of cellulitis that is resistant to antibiotics. The bacterial infection is spread by skin-to-skin contact and affects people who work in close groups, children who play certain sports including wrestling, and people who care for children. This type of wound cellulitis is extremely contagious, and large bumps or abscesses are usually seen. These bumps sometimes need to be surgically drained of pus, and this infection can be life-threatening. Once this infection enters the bloodstream, it can have a detrimental effect on the heart and lungs.
Wounded cellulitis can occur if a person is bitten by a brown recluse spider. The same symptoms occur as in other cases of cellulitis. This bacterial infection is also treated with large doses of antibiotics.
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