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Ubuntu is a free computer operating system named after the Zulu word for “humanity”. It is produced by Canonical LTD and has several variations, including Kubuntu, Xubuntu (also known as Shubuntu), and Edubuntu. Kubuntu and Edubuntu are intended for use in schools and classrooms, while Xubuntu is designed for older computers with fewer resources.
Ubuntu is a basic computer operating system offered as free software. The name of the system comes from the Zulu word ubuntu, which means “humanity”. Produced by Canonical LTD, Ubuntu is one of the easiest to use and most popular types of Linux distributions. Several slight variations on Ubuntu are currently offered on the market today. Among these are Kubuntu, Shubuntu and Edubuntu. While sharing many features, there are some differences between each product.
Kubuntu is a sub-project of Ubuntu that targets a particular sector of the consumer market. Like Ubuntu, Kubuntu is a computer operating system. However, the configuration is intended for use in preschool and elementary settings. Kubuntu is also great for use by children in a home setting. The systems are intentionally made to be fun and thus support the creation of enthusiasm for the learning process. New versions are released regularly, helping to keep the subproject fresh and interesting for the public.
Shubuntu is a common misspelling of another sub-project of Ubuntu, more commonly known as Xubuntu. Shubuntu, or more properly Xubuntu, is also a Linux distribution. Unlike Ubuntu, which uses a GNOME desktop environment, Xubuntu uses an Xfce desktop setup. Xfce uses fewer system resources to run and will often be a better option for older computers with less available hard drive. Like Kubuntu, Xubuntu is intended for use with children.
Edubuntu is also a sub-project of Ubuntu. Like Shubuntu and Kubuntu, Edubuntu is intended for use in schools and classrooms. However, it is aimed at an older age group than the other two sub-projects. Edubuntu includes a number of tools that can enable educators to function as administrators for setting up learning modules in a computer lab environment. Educators don’t need to have extensive computer knowledge to use this operating system, although at least some technical knowledge is helpful. Edubuntu also requires fewer resources to operate, which is often useful in educational settings where older computer equipment is used.
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