Facial injuries, including fractures, cuts, burns, and dislocations, can be caused by accidents or trauma, and may require reconstructive surgery. Athletes and sports participants are particularly prone to facial injuries, which can impair vision and require treatment from specialists such as plastic surgeons or ophthalmologists. Treatment may include immobilization, metal screws, or ice packs, depending on the severity of the injury.
Due to the fragile and sensitive nature of the area, injuries to the face can be a serious problem. Different types of facial injuries can include fractures of the jaw, nose or orbital bones. Deep cuts and lacerations are other types of facial injuries. Superficial cuts and facial burns are facial injuries often caused by accidents.
Oral cuts and abrasions can be caused by trauma such as car accidents. These facial injuries can cause bleeding from the mouth and gums. In some cases, violent altercations and trauma can lead to lacerations in the mouth. Sometimes, in these cases, the teeth can be permanently knocked out of the mouth.
Facial fractures or bone fractures can occur in patients who have suffered traumatic accidents of various kinds. Car accidents, falls, or blunt force trauma can lead to facial injuries requiring reconstructive surgery. These types of injuries typically require the care of a plastic surgeon who specializes in cosmetic surgery. Procedures may be needed to realign or reposition the bones, which helps promote healing and improve appearance.
Second- or third-degree burns, including severe sunburn, are other types of facial injuries that may require treatment from a dermatologist. These types of facial injuries can be prone to infection. This is why it is vital to treat the burn immediately and to ensure that open wounds are kept sterile and free from contamination.
In severe cases of facial injuries involving broken jaw bones, a doctor may choose to perform a jaw wiring procedure. This is done to immobilize the jaw, which prevents further damage. In some cases, a surgeon may decide to insert metal screws into the jaw to hold the bone together as it heals.
Various types of facial injuries are common among athletes and students who play contact sports. Fractures of the eye socket and facial fractures are common among sports participants. A dislocated jaw is another common facial injury for athletes.
In many cases, severe facial injuries to the eye socket can lead to what is referred to as a fracture of the orbital bone or a blowout fracture. Some patients who suffer such an injury may also suffer eye damage. This can impair vision, temporarily or permanently. The extent of damage to the facial structure can be determined through an X-ray. If vision has been impaired, the patient will be referred to an ophthalmologist.
Treatment of facial injuries may include the use of ice packs in some cases. This can be a method of treatment for superficial wounds or injuries when minor bruising or swelling occurs, with no broken bones present. However, it is typical for a doctor to take an x-ray of the area to rule out serious fractures.
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