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To become a neuropsychologist, one can pursue a specific degree in neuropsychology or a PhD in psychology with a focus on neuropsychology. Undergraduate degrees in psychology, biology, or pre-med majors are acceptable. Graduate programs may require GRE scores, internships, and a dissertation. Licensure exams and professional association membership are also necessary for employment.
There are several different ways to earn a PhD in neuropsychology or pursue other educational paths that provide the necessary training in this field. The necessary training begins with the careful selection of an undergraduate degree. Regardless of the type of training, most people will also participate in supervised internships, as well as exams and certification, before qualifying for most jobs.
There is a difference between a PhD in psychology and neuropsychology. Although the two areas are related, the shortest route to working as a neuropsychologist is typically to earn a specific degree in neuropsychology. Some PhD programs in psychology have a focus on neuropsychology, but this is not quite the same and may not be as well received professionally. There is an alternative for people who already have a PhD in psychology. There are several postdoctoral neuropsychology programs that are of shorter duration than a PhD in neuropsychology and are considered just as important in preparing for work in the field.
For the average PhD in neuropsychology, at a minimum, people will need an undergraduate degree that doesn’t necessarily have to be in psychology. Some people choose pre-med majors, or one of the life sciences such as biology. Psychology is, of course, a good major choice as well, but students who choose it might consider taking some courses in biology and anatomy, as understanding the structure and function of the brain is necessary for neuropsychologists, and this is studied in more depth in the doctorate. or postdoctoral.
There are some programs that favor students entering the master’s degree, but this is not always the case. There are some master’s programs that emphasize neuropsychology, although people usually need a doctorate to work in the field in most positions. If a PhD in neuropsychology first requires a master’s degree, it is usually in topics such as psychology and a master’s specifically in neuropsychology would not necessarily be a requirement.
Each school sets its own standards, but typical application requirements include strong grades, good letters of recommendation, and a well-written personal statement. Many schools require Graduate Record Examination (GRE) general and subject scores that show high aptitude for the subject. Students applying to schools in a country that speaks a language other than their own may also be required to take language proficiency tests.
Once accepted into a program, it takes about four to seven years to earn a PhD in neuropsychology, and studies will include coursework, research, possibly internships, and submitting a dissertation. This last part can take some time to complete and is reviewed by faculty members and accepted only if it meets certain quality standards. With a doctorate, students still need to participate in internships or take exams for licensure, and many students also join professional associations that ensure their studies and practices meet minimum standards. Membership in these associations can help you get work.
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