Physical therapy degrees can be earned through traditional college locations in 2-6 years. Becoming a physical therapist assistant is the shortest route, while physical therapists must obtain a post-baccalaureate degree. Accreditation is required to qualify for licensure exams.
There are several different ways to earn a physical therapy degree. Commonly known as physical therapy, a degree in this allied health specialty can be achieved through a traditional college location in two to six years. The duration of higher education depends on the level at which you choose to start your career.
The shortest route to earning your physical therapy degree and starting your career is to become a physical therapist assistant. Typically, the Physical Therapist Assistant, or PTA, has an associate degree. The advantage of becoming a PTA is that you can start your career in as little as two years. A physical therapist assistant can perform most of the duties of a physical therapist, or PT, but supervision by a PT is required. Laws regarding the level of supervision vary from state to state.
Physical therapists must obtain a post-baccalaureate degree. Professional entry-level physical therapy programs offer two degree levels. A master’s degree, such as an MPT or MSPT, requires a prerequisite of at least three years of undergraduate and a bachelor’s degree in physical therapy, followed by a two-year master’s program. A Master of Physical Therapy (MPT) degree holds a bachelor’s degree in another field before pursuing physical therapy, while a Master of Physical Therapy (MSTP) holds an Advanced Master of Science.
However, there is a transition in place that would require entry-level physical therapists to earn a doctorate or doctorate of physical therapy (DPT). Physical therapist doctoral programs are for those who hold a bachelor’s degree and wish to pursue a career in physical therapy. Obtaining a DPT usually requires an additional year after completing the master’s program, but will increase the number of opportunities available upon completion.
Some schools that offer a physical therapy degree allow entry into the program at the undergraduate level, while others prefer that you complete your undergraduate work prior to admission to the physical therapy program. While you don’t need a specific undergraduate degree, focusing on a science major is your best bet. Maintaining a solid GPA, or grade point average, is important as the program to earn a degree in physical therapy is competitive. Other requirements for admission to a physical therapy program include volunteering, preferably in a relevant setting, and letters of recommendation from licensed physical therapists.
Schools offering a physical therapy program must be accredited to qualify for the licensure exam upon completion. PTs and PTAs must obtain a license to practice in physical therapy. An accredited school has a program that has undergone extensive review by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education, also known as CAPTE accreditation. This accreditation guarantees the quality of educational courses and instructors.
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