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Physical oceanographers typically need a college degree in oceanography or a related field, with higher degrees recommended for research and professor positions. Hands-on experience and membership in an oceanography organization are helpful. The field focuses on the physics of global oceans, with tools including satellite observation and field data. Students can prepare with a mix of oceanography, physics, and programming classes, and internships can provide valuable experience. Advanced degrees and research experience are necessary for senior roles and professor positions.
A college degree in oceanography or a related field is usually the first step for anyone wanting to become a physical oceanographer. Entry-level positions may be open to a person with a bachelor’s degree, but higher degrees are recommended for people interested in being researchers and leading professors. In addition to college education, it is helpful to have hands-on experience as well as membership in an organization dedicated to physical oceanography. This shows that a job seeker is committed to maintaining discipline and maintaining connections with other oceanographers.
This aspect of oceanography focuses on the physics of the global oceans, including how temperature, density, and salinity affect water movements. A physical oceanographer can study circulation, tides, tsunamis and other events. Tools used in the work may include satellite observation, field data collected from survey boats, and computer programming to develop and test scenarios. People in the field of physical oceanography may have degrees in physical oceanography, marine science, or physics.
A student planning to become a physical oceanographer can take a mix of oceanography, physics, and programming classes to prepare. It helps to attend a college or university with a field oceanography program that provides opportunities to participate in research. This may include work in the open sea and coastal oceanography. Internship opportunities may be available during summers with oceanography-focused institutions, allowing students to build skills, experience and connections. Experience in internship environments can also help students decide which aspects of physical oceanography they want to focus on.
With a bachelor’s degree, a graduate can apply to become a physical oceanographer, typically as an assistant or technician. It may be possible to work slowly at higher positions, but the low grade level may be limiting. People interested in lifelong careers in this field may want to consider a master’s or doctoral degree in physics or physical oceanography. This provides opportunities to connect research and establish credentials such as journal publications that will aid in the pursuit of becoming a physical oceanographer.
It is possible to become a physical oceanographer in a more senior role, with an advanced degree, research and field experience. Professors typically need advanced degrees, as do leading researchers. Some PhD students may find that their PhD and postdoctoral work naturally leads them to job offers or memberships in specific research labs. Others may have a strong academic reputation with them for working in an entirely new environment.
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