Kidney disease affects people of all ages, but is more common in those over 60 with diabetes or high blood pressure. Symptoms include difficulty urinating, fatigue, and swelling. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible damage and death.
Kidney disease is a condition that can affect men and women of all ages, although it is more common in people over the age of 60 who have diabetes or high blood pressure. Individuals with chronic kidney disease typically exhibit a number of significant physical symptoms, such as difficulty urinating and lower back pain. Many people experience fatigue, nausea, and problems sleeping and concentrating. An individual experiencing symptoms of kidney disease should see a doctor immediately. A doctor can conduct a correct diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate long-term treatment plan.
Chronic kidney disease develops gradually over time, and early symptoms can be difficult to identify. Early symptoms of kidney disease include changes in urination patterns, tiredness, and moderate swelling around the feet and ankles. People in the early stages of kidney disease may find themselves urinating more often than normal, especially during the night hours. They may feel tired and unable to maintain a regular sleep schedule.
As kidney disease progresses, symptoms tend to become more apparent. Individuals begin to experience significant discomfort when urinating, if they are able to urinate at all, and the urine may appear very dark or bloody. The kidneys become less effective at removing excess water from the body and excreting it as waste. The result is significant swelling of the lower extremities and eyes, where the tissue becomes overly saturated with excess fluid.
Symptoms that appear just before kidney failure include extreme tiredness, nausea, vomiting, anemia, itching, and shortness of breath. Many people find it difficult to focus on tasks and may feel disoriented and lightheaded during the task. Muscle cramps, lower back pain, brittle bones and headaches are very common symptoms in the advanced stage. If left untreated, the kidneys can completely fail, causing irreversible damage to other internal organs and often resulting in death.
A person should see a doctor as soon as they notice any symptoms of kidney disease. The sooner kidney problems are detected, the better the chances that the individual can manage them successfully. A kidney doctor, known as a nephrologist, may perform physical exams as well as blood and urine tests to determine the nature of a disorder and decide on the best treatment options. Your doctor might prescribe hormonal supplements that help prevent anemia from getting worse. A person close to total kidney failure may need to undergo dialysis treatments or a kidney transplant.
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