What’s the zenith angle?

The zenith angle is the angle between a point and the zenith, which is perpendicular to the horizontal plane in a 3D coordinate system. It changes based on the location of the observer and is useful for locating celestial objects and predicting solar effects on radio communications. The solar zenith angle determines the position of […]

What’s an angle guide?

Angle guides are tools used to find the correct position for various purposes, such as sharpening knives or positioning drill bits. They can be physical guides or measuring tools and come in different types, including those that secure the tool in place or simply provide guidance. An angle guide is a measuring tool or physical […]

What’s the costovertebral angle?

The costovertebral angle is the space between the last rib and the lumbar vertebrae above the kidneys. Sensitivity or tenderness in this area can indicate kidney problems, such as pyelonephritis or renal capsule inflammation. Costovertebral angle percussion is a common technique to evaluate kidney problems. The costovertebral angle, sometimes referred to as the CVA, is […]

Angle of depression?

The angle of depression is the angle between the observer’s eye and an object below and at a horizontal distance. It can be calculated using geometry and trigonometry. The angle is useful in surveying, engineering, and geology, but assumptions about parallel lines may not be valid in real-world situations. Angle of depression is a term […]

What’s costovertebral angle tenderness?

Costovertebral angle tenderness is pain and tenderness in the lower back near the spine, often checked by patting patients on the back. It can indicate diseases such as pyelonephritis, kidney stones, or perinephric abscesses. It is important to distinguish between pyelonephritis and urinary tract infections as the former requires more aggressive treatment. Costovertebral angle tenderness […]

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