Lumbar puncture complications are infrequent, with headache being the most common. Postdural puncture headache occurs more often in women and can be reduced with the use of pencil-point needles. Epidural blood patch is the most effective treatment. Serious complications are rare but can occur in patients with existing medical conditions. CSF samples can help diagnose […]
Obesity affects over 70 million Americans and can lead to health complications such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, sleep apnea, and even death. It is caused by an overabundance of fatty tissue and can result in respiratory, social, and psychological problems. Obesity is a disease that affects more than 70 million Americans and […]
Knee replacement surgery has potential complications including infection, scar tissue, nerve damage, and knee joint instability. Antibiotics are given to reduce infection risk, but scar tissue and joint instability may require further surgery. Physiotherapy exercises can help prevent complications, and recovery time is around eight weeks. The artificial knee lasts up to 15 years. Knee […]
Ulcer complications include bleeding, perforation, and blockage, which can lead to further complications. Surgery may be required, but medications can help. Mouth, diabetic foot, and pressure ulcers also have serious risks, including infection and gangrene. Complications of ulcers in the stomach and intestinal tract include intestinal bleeding, perforation, or blockage. Each of these problems can […]
Pneumonia complications include lung infection, sepsis, breathing difficulties, abscesses, and fluid buildup. Older adults and those with health conditions are at higher risk. Infection can spread and cause serious problems, and excessive fluid can make breathing difficult. Abscesses and heart failure are also possible complications. The most common complications of pneumonia are infection of the […]
Complications during childbirth can put maternal or fetal health at risk. Pre-existing conditions like previous cesarean, serious illness of the mother, and multiple births can increase risks. Delivery complications like breech presentation, blocked head, and shoulder dystocia can also occur. Surgery may be required if labor does not progress or if there is a risk […]
Starvation ketosis can lead to metabolic acidosis, organ damage, and brain swelling, potentially resulting in death. Treatment requires careful nutritional support and reconstruction of the recovery diet. Symptoms include fatigue, impaired coordination, and cognitive decline. Treatment involves constant monitoring and careful stabilization of acid-base balance and glucose supply. The most serious possible complication of starvation […]
Complications of ostomy surgery are rare if proper care guidelines are followed. Common complications include skin irritation, hernias, and infections. Mucocutaneous separation and stoma strictures are also possible. Proper patient education can prevent many complications, and any concerns should be discussed with a doctor. Complications of ostomy surgery are relatively rare provided the patient follows […]
Jaundice in pregnancy can lead to complications such as high blood pressure, kidney damage, premature birth, stillbirth, gallstones, fluid retention, and developmental issues in the fetus. Causes include hepatitis, cholestasis of pregnancy, and preeclampsia. Symptoms include yellowing of mucous membranes, skin, and eyes, as well as depression, fatigue, and decreased appetite. Cholestasis can lead to […]
Chronic hypoxemia, caused by anemia, hemoglobin deficiency, or lung disease, can lead to pulmonary hypertension, impaired brain function, heart attack, hypoxia, and secondary polycythemia. Complications can include heart tissue damage, loss of coordination, and even death. Hypoxemia is a medical condition that occurs when the body cannot get enough oxygen. Chronic hypoxemia is when the […]
