Hormonal mood swings are caused by fluctuations in hormone levels, particularly estrogen and progesterone in women and cortisol and testosterone in men. These mood swings can occur during puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, menopause, and periods of stress. Serotonin levels also play a role in mood swings, with high levels leading to happiness and low levels […]
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates calcium levels in the body, but abnormal secretion can lead to osteoporosis. PTH therapy, using synthetic PTH, can prevent bone damage and increase bone mass. Side effects include muscle cramps and an increase in serum calcium levels. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is released when there are low levels of calcium in the […]
Saliva hormone tests are used to check hormone levels in saliva, but caution is advised as not all tests are equal and they are not designed for home diagnosis. Blood tests are considered more accurate. Saliva tests can be used for quick assessments and ongoing monitoring, but multiple tests may be needed. Saliva tests are […]
Hormone tests can determine levels of key hormones in the body, but there is debate over the accuracy of saliva tests. Hormonal imbalances can cause symptoms such as moodiness, weight gain, and irregular menstruation in women, and low sex drive or aggression in men. The more complicated female hormone test checks for FSH, progesterone, estradiol, […]
Female hormones change throughout life, causing symptoms such as hot flashes and infertility. Hormone replacement therapy can alleviate these symptoms, and synthetic hormones can prevent pregnancy. Hormones affect infants and puberty, and pregnancy hormones increase blood supply and relax uterine muscles. Menopause causes bone and heart problems, headaches, fatigue, and low libido. Levels of female […]
Hormones are produced by the endocrine system, with the hypothalamus producing corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) to stimulate the pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH triggers the secretion of mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens, which regulate blood pressure, convert proteins and fats into glucose, and develop male sexual organs and characteristics. Abnormalities in CRH production can […]
Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) is a glycoprotein that binds to sex hormones, limiting their levels in the body. It is produced in the liver, brain, uterus, testicles, and placenta. SHBG levels are influenced by hormones such as insulin, growth hormone, estrogen, and thyroxine. Low levels are linked to diabetes, hypothyroidism, and polycystic ovary syndrome. […]
Luteinizing hormone regulates reproductive processes in males and females. It is used to study infertility and menstrual cycle irregularities. Tests can be done through urine or blood and can indicate various conditions such as precocious puberty or eating disorders. Luteinizing hormone is a hormone that helps regulate reproductive processes in males and females. It is […]
