Situs refers to the physical location of something, including property, body parts, and individuals. It is important in law for determining which laws apply to property, crimes, and punishment. Situs also applies to intellectual property and the location of property that has been moved. Situs refers to where something is physically located. In situs law, […]
Felony acts are laws that define crimes against the state and establish guidelines for criminal processes, rights, and sanctions. Examples include the War Crimes Act and Major Crimes Act in the US, and the Crimes Acts in Australia and New Zealand. These laws can undergo modifications and amendments over time. A felony act is a […]
An amnesty law grants exemption from prosecution for certain crimes, including war crimes and human rights violations. It may also refer to granting legal status to illegal immigrants. The provisions vary by country, and international courts may still prosecute. The US Military Commissions Act grants amnesty for war crimes committed before its enactment, while South […]
A case law database is a digital collection of court decisions, often provided by legal publishing companies. They are organized by jurisdiction and may include additional legal materials. Researchers can search using citations, party names, or key terms. Access may be free or require payment, with different pricing plans available. Publishers may offer special services […]
Studying law is challenging, but effective time management, quick reading skills, persistence, and rest are key. Joining a study group and using legal dictionaries can help. Sacrificing comprehension for speed is not advisable. Rest and sleep are crucial for focus and cognitive function. Every year, aspiring students enter law school with hopes of building a […]
A bill of particulars is a detailed list of expenses and claims provided by the prosecution or plaintiff in a court case. It helps the defense prepare for trial and respond accurately to allegations. The defense can request one if not provided, and the plaintiff can request a summary of counterclaims in civil cases. A […]
Expropriation is when a government takes away a property owner’s legal rights to their property, often for public use. Compensation is usually given, but historically it was not. Expropriation can also occur for other things like franchise agreements or public safety. Expropriation is the taking or depriving of a property owner of his or her […]
Self-execution in law refers to the immediate efficacy of documents, contracts, and legislation without judicial action. Constitutional provisions may or may not be self-executing depending on their wording. Loan agreements may include self-executing legal rights, such as automatic transfer of title in case of default. It is important to understand the legal definition of self-performance […]
Courtesy is an outdated legal concept where a widower is entitled to a life interest in his deceased wife’s property if they have children. Similar laws for wives are known as dowry laws. Many nations have abolished these laws due to unequal treatment of men and women. Some modern legal systems have changed the wording […]
Leash laws are local ordinances to prevent pets, especially dogs, from roaming freely. They vary by community and may apply to other animals. Leash laws require dogs to be supervised on or off a leash or confined in a fenced area. Enforcement and penalties vary by location. A leash law is a local ordinance or […]
Equality laws aim to provide equal legal treatment and protection for specific groups. They have a complex history and are created to protect groups that have experienced unequal treatment. Declarations of equality principles do not always translate into comprehensive equality law. Equality laws can codify equal treatment in various areas, such as labor, housing, marriage, […]
Easement law governs the legal requirements of granting one party the right to use another party’s property for a specific purpose. It covers public and private easements, and allows for different ways to create land use licenses, including written deed, implication, and prescription easements. An easement law is a body of legislation comprising all of […]
Slander is defaming someone’s character through false and damaging statements to a third party. To be considered slander, the statements must be false and made maliciously. Slander laws allow for financial remedies, but there are acceptable defenses, such as opinions. Misrepresentations made in anger or about groups are not punishable, and false statements made in […]
Pro se is when an individual handles their own legal case without a lawyer. It may be due to financial reasons or legal skills. In criminal cases, indigent defendants have the right to lawyers, but not always for appeals. Small claims courts may not allow lawyers. Pro se litigants may receive more leeway from judges […]
The European Union competition law aims to provide a fair trading environment for businesses and consumers by placing restrictions on companies and governments. It focuses on eliminating unfair market advantages, private cartels, monopolies, mergers, and unjust state aid. The European Commission oversees the enforcement of these regulations. Competition law of the European Union, or EU, […]
A corpus juris is a complete collection of laws governing a country, jurisdiction, or district. It includes statute and statutory or codified jurisprudence, and different categories of law such as civil, criminal, administrative, and international policies. The first substantial corpus juris is the Corpus Iurus Civilis, created by the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian in AD […]
Music law protects all contributors in the music industry, including artists, songwriters, producers, and talent managers. It covers intellectual property, immigration laws, and business licensing. Legal action can be taken against invasion of privacy and defamation. Law firms can provide legal services and advice for those wanting to pursue a music career. Music law is […]
A first impression case is when a subject has never been encountered in court before, making it impossible to refer to previous legal decisions. The judge must establish the case is unique and rely on general legal principles to make a decision. The judge’s opinion will set a precedent for future cases. In law, a […]
Warranty laws protect consumers from fraud and deception. Manufacturers are not required to provide a written guarantee, but if they do, they must follow guidelines. Written warranties are of two types: complete and limited. Full warranties offer a money-back guarantee or a full product replacement or repair, while limited warranties may require the consumer to […]
Savage law, or wild law, is a philosophy that humans must behave within environmental law to ensure the survival of society. It seeks to preserve life on Earth by balancing the human relationship with the planet and elevating humans above their own needs. It is a philosophy of law rather than a legally imposed sanction […]
