The Halligan bar is a multifunctional metal tool used by firefighters and law enforcement to effect forced entry. It was created by a former New York City firefighter and is named after him. The tool can be used to twist, pry, and drill, and is made of titanium, copper, or stainless steel. It can break locks, open doors and windows, break glass, knock down walls, punch holes, and help get onto rooftops. The tool is used worldwide and is also known as the Halligan tool or hooligan’s tool/bar.
A Halligan bar is a metal tool used by fire and law enforcement personnel to effect forced entry. The multifunctional tool allows the user to twist, pry and drill, all with one tool. It is named after its creator, a former New York City firefighter. The bar has become a standard for firefighters around the world.
The original Halligan’s bar was developed in 1948 by New York City Fire Deputy Chief Hugh Halligan to make it easier for firefighters to enter burning buildings. The City of New York, however, was concerned about the possible conflict of interest in purchasing an instrument from a member of its force, so the City of Boston became the first major purchaser. The Boston Fire Department reported such success that the New York Fire Department is said to have bought the tools with their own money until the City of New York made them standard.
A typical Halligan bar consists of a pointed pick, claw, and wedge attached to the top of a long handle, although variations do exist. Handles typically range from 8 to 54 inches (about 45.7 and 137 centimeters). The tool is usually forged, creating a one-piece structure that can withstand high heat and vigorous use. Common metals used to forge these tools include titanium, copper, and stainless steel. Many users purchase or design carrying straps to keep the tool out of the way when not in use.
Firefighters find a number of uses for the Halligan’s Bar while on duty. It can be used to break locks or bolts and to open doors and windows. It can also be used to break glass, knock down walls, or punch holes to ventilate a room or surface. Firefighters can also use it to help them get onto rooftops when needed.
Law enforcement officers who carry a Halligan bar typically use the shorter handle size. In fact, this size bar is sometimes referred to as the “officer’s gauge”. Agents can also use the tool to open doors, and can also use it to break into a vehicle, as it is strong enough to shatter most automobile windows.
Although the tool was developed in the United States, it is currently used by firefighters and police departments around the world. It can also be referred to as a Halligan tool. Some departments, particularly those in Great Britain and Australia, often use the terms “hooligan’s tool” or “hooligan’s bar”.
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