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An anonymizer is a service that allows users to browse the web privately by requesting pages through the service, which forwards them to the browser. Anonymizers can reduce security risks, but may also carry risks of their own. It is important to use a reliable anonymizer and be aware of potential security and privacy issues.
An anonymizer is a service for web users who want to keep their browsing activity private. Rather than directly accessing web pages through their browsers, people using an anonymizer request pages through the service. The service accesses the page and forwards it to the browser. Therefore, user statistics, such as an individual’s Internet Protocol (IP) address, browser version, etc., are not collected. This allows people to access pages with a degree of anonymity.
The most basic type of anonymizer is a single point system. Web page requests go from the user to the anonymizer to the final page and back again. In a networked system, requests are sent through multiple layers of anonymizers, designed to obscure as much detail as possible. This also reduces security risks, because if an anonymizer is compromised, the user’s identity will still not be revealed.
There are several ways people can use such systems, ranging from using a web page to installing a browser plug-in. Such services are intended to reduce risks, but may also carry risks of their own. It is important to use a reliable anonymizer, otherwise the system may inject malicious code or other materials when people access web pages. This can create security risks for users and the sites they interact with; someone who sends email through such a service, for example, could end up sending viruses along with the email content.
The security of the service is also not necessarily guaranteed. If the servers are hosted in a country where companies can be forced to hand over records by law and user records are kept, they can end up in the hands of law enforcement. People who use the internet for malicious activity can be traced this way, along with people like political dissidents, who can use anonymity for security. While security and privacy statements may be made, it is difficult to verify these statements, and using such services carries a certain risk.
Asking other computer users for recommendations can help people find a reasonably safe and reliable anonymity service. Experienced programmers can even create their own and use it within a networked system or as a single point system, depending on their inclinations. People should be aware that some anonymizers in particular do not offer protection to people engaged in illegal activity and will turn over records of such activity to law enforcement agencies.
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