Calcium gluconate is a mineral supplement used to treat various conditions, including rickets, lead colic, and hypocalcemic tetany. It can be administered orally, intravenously, or as a topical gel, but cannot be given as an intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. Common side effects include diarrhea and upset stomach. Calcium lactate gluconate is a combination of calcium gluconate and calcium lactate, commonly used as a food additive.
Calcium gluconate is calcium combined with glucose, or blood sugar. It is a mineral supplement used to treat various conditions, including rickets, lead colic, magnesium sulfate overdose, and hypocalcemic tetany. Additionally, it can be used in the treatment of insect bites or bites, particularly black widow spider bites. Calcium occurs naturally in foods like yogurt, milk, and cheese, and is more easily absorbed when taken with vitamin D.
There are several different ways to administer calcium gluconate. It is available in pill form, as an intravenous (IV) injection, and as an ingredient in a topical gel. Also, it can be taken orally for the treatment of osteoporosis. Calcium gluconate may be prescribed as a treatment for hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia, or low levels of calcium in the blood, can be caused by pregnancy, rapid growth, or hypoparathyroidism.
Although calcium gluconate can be administered intravenously, it cannot be given as an intramuscular or subcutaneous injection because it can cause abscesses and necrosis of the skin or other tissues. As a component of a topical gel, it is used for hydrofluoric acid burns for its ability to neutralize the acid. This medication is also available as a chewable, effervescent tablet, and suspended in a liquid.
As with any medication, there are certain side effects associated with calcium gluconate. Common side effects associated with its use are diarrhea and upset stomach. Patients are advised to contact a doctor if any of the following side effects are observed: tiredness, weakness, extreme thirst, increased urination, or headaches. Other possible side effects include mood swings, muscle or bone pain, unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, and nausea. There are other possible side effects and allergic reactions are possible, although rare.
Only a doctor can determine if the side effects experienced while taking calcium gluconate are the cause for stopping treatment. Also, it may be important for a person to follow the instructions provided by a doctor or pharmacist when taking this medication. It should not be taken with certain other medications or medical conditions, particularly high calcium levels, also known as hypercalcemia. A doctor should also be consulted before taking calcium gluconate while pregnant or lactating.
Calcium lactate gluconate, commonly called calcium gluconolactate, is calcium gluconate mixed with calcium lactate. The combination of these two calcium salts is high in calcium. Calcium lactate gluconate is commonly used as a food additive in calcium-fortified foods.
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