Drupal is a free and open-source content management system that uses modules to organize and display content, customize appearance, and manage routine tasks. It works with various operating systems and requires a database. Drupal is known for its dynamic nature and quick build time, and numerous modules and tutorials are available. The system was created by Dries Buytaert in 2001.
Drupal is a content management system (CMS) that uses modules to allow site administrators to organize and display content, customize appearance, and manage routine tasks, such as registering websites that require usernames and passwords. One of its key features is the fact that the entire framework is open source, meaning that the source code is available to anyone interested in working with it. The system itself is also free to all users, and while some web designers sell certain types of customization, many themes and modules are also available for free.
This software is written in PHP, a programming language known for its usefulness in producing dynamic websites. Drupal works with Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and many other operating systems. However, it does require a database, such as MySQL, to store content and settings. Anyone can build modules for Drupal, and currently available modules range from photo galleries to e-commerce systems. Modules can even change the default behavior of the CMS to make a better website. Numerous tutorials and documentation are also available for this software, thanks to the community built around its development.
While some web designers have criticized Drupal as difficult to learn, the system has received numerous accolades for its usefulness and relatively quick build time. It is also known for its dynamic nature – websites designed on the framework can be changed quickly by changing modules. Joomla is considered the main alternative to Drupal, although there are other options for more specific purposes.
Drupal was originally written by Dries Buytaert, who is still leading the project. Buytaert transliterated the Dutch word druppel, meaning ‘droplet’ to create the name to indirectly reference the community aspects of the project via the Dutch word dorp, meaning ‘village’. He opened the source code for community work in 2001.
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