Obstetrics is a medical area focused on pregnancy and childbirth. Obstetricians provide prenatal care, monitor the fetus, and deliver the baby in the hospital. They also provide postpartum care for the mother and baby. Obstetricians often practice with gynecologists and must maintain licenses and certifications.
Obstetrics is the medical area that deals with the care of women, with a focus on the problems of pregnancy and childbirth. Physicians who practice in this field are called obstetricians, commonly known as OBs. Nurses and midwives can also assist in this practice.
Physicians specializing in this field have postgraduate medical training and education. They are often certified in surgery and obstetrics. Many complete continuing education in pregnancy and labor.
Obstetricians usually practice with another type of doctor called a gynecologist, who focuses on reproductive issues. Most doctors who specialize in women’s care are licensed to practice obstetrics and gynecology.
An obstetrician generally sees pregnant women from the beginning of the pregnancy until delivery. Even after the birth, the obstetrician will make sure that the mother has no complications. The midwife is responsible for the care of both the mother and her baby.
Generally, once a woman discovers she is pregnant; she typically will look for an OB/GYN provider. The obstetrician will provide prenatal care and monitor the fetus. An ultrasound will be done to determine how far along her mother is in her pregnancy. By judging the size and weight of the baby, doctors can tell when the baby will be born.
The doctor can advise the mother on the best way to take care of herself and her baby until the baby is born. In addition, the obstetrician will keep the mother updated on the progress of the fetus. During this time, the doctor may ask the mother to return for monthly checkups. If for some reason, the mother or baby develops health problems, the obstetrician may advise the mother to come in for weekly checkups.
Another job performed by obstetricians is to deliver the baby in the hospital. In certain situations, the mother may require cesarean or cesarean surgery. After the baby is born, the hospital’s obstetrics team can provide postpartum care for the mother and baby. The mother can get advice on how to care for her baby and information about postpartum depression.
Many obstetricians find this career rewarding because they have the opportunity to help deliver healthy babies. A person in OB must maintain licenses and certifications and may have to work during on-call hours.
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