Orolabial herpes, also known as cold sores, is a contagious infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. Symptoms include fever blisters, swollen glands, and sore throat. Treatment options include oral and topical medications, and precautions should be taken to avoid spreading the virus.
Orolabial herpes is a type of infection that affects the mouth or lips and is usually caused by the herpes simplex virus, although this condition can also be caused by the same form of the herpes virus that causes genital herpes. The most common names for cold sores are fever blisters or cold sores. The first outbreak may not occur for weeks or months after exposure to the virus, and recurring outbreaks can be unpredictable. Treatment options include oral and topical medications, although symptoms disappear on their own within a few days, even if no treatment methods are used. Any questions or concerns about orolabial herpes or the best treatment options on an individual basis should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
A person who has been infected with orolabial herpes may not initially experience any symptoms, often leading the person to infect others with the virus without knowing it. This is a contagious condition that can be spread through intimate contact such as kissing, sharing cutlery, or sometimes through oral sex. Symptoms usually develop within a week or two of being infected, leaving plenty of time for you to accidentally transfer the virus to another person. After a few outbreaks, the patient can usually tell when blisters are about to appear and can start treatment early, often shortening the duration of the outbreak.
The first outbreak of cold sores is usually more severe than subsequent outbreaks, although this is not always the case. Fever, swollen glands, and a sore throat may develop a few days before lesions become apparent. The affected area of the mouth may start to tingle a couple of days before the lesions develop. Fever blisters can become painful and often rupture and ooze before scaling and eventually disappearing. The whole process can take from one to three weeks.
Medical treatment is generally not necessary for cold sores, although symptoms may be reduced and healing may occur more quickly if cold sores are treated. Oral antiviral medications may be given by a doctor in some cases, although many recommend using over-the-counter topical ointments. If outbreaks occur frequently, oral medications may be recommended for daily use. If over-the-counter ointments don’t provide adequate relief, prescription antiviral ointments may be recommended. Care should be taken not to spread this virus, and your doctor will usually provide information on how to avoid spreading cold sores, including instructions on practicing safe sex.
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