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Political sociology studies the relationship between politics and society, with a focus on power and the interaction between the state and civil society. The field includes theories of social classes, elite, and pluralism, and has roots in the works of Ostrogorsky and Weber. Karl Marx’s theory of economic determinism is also frequently linked to political sociology. In recent years, the field has expanded to include the study of minorities, gender, and sexuality.
Political sociology is a division of social sciences that is concentrated in political groups and leaders in society. In general, it is the relationship between politics and society. Although there is a debate on the precise nature of a focus suitable for discipline, most of the specialists agree that the idea of power – whether or not you want to exercise, learn and find power, mainly not in state and / or in civil society – is fundamental. preoccupation with political sociology.
The relationship between the state and civil society is frequently seen as a key point of study that has constant interaction and power struggle between the two groups. In general, the concept of state takes on the form of centralized government and power, but frequently denoted by its military and legislative authority, as far as civil society generally refers to organizations such as companies, organizations and unions. The paper of the individual and the concept and the interaction of power between the state and civil society must also be considered.
As principais theories from political sociology include a theory of classes sociais, a theory of elite and/or pluralism. The theory of social classes is frequently associated with Marxist theory, in which power is examined in terms of which social class controls the predominant methods of economic production. Elite theory is a theory of what power is seen as concentrated in elite groups and societies. No pluralism, or power is seen as shared and shared by all societies and institutions.
The political thermo-sociology appeared for the first time in 1905 in a publication of the book “The Far Eastern Tropics”, by Alleyne Ireland. His roots were extended to the nineteenth century, whereby these fundadores are generally recognized as Moisey Ostrogorsky and Max Weber. Ostrogorsky was a Belarusian political scientist and sociologist renowned for his theories on partisan systems and political parties. Weber was a German historian, sociologist and political economist with a strong influence on social theory.
As I said, because of his intense investigations into socio-economic systems and class identities, Karl Marx is frequently linked to political sociology, particularly in terms of his theory of economic determinism. A political sociology as a field of study of our States Unidos atingju o pico nas décadas de 1960 e 1970. Hoje, as concentrações in sociologia tendm a study minorias, sexo e gênero.
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