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Primordial dwarfism is a family of conditions that cause small size at all ages, often identified by age two or three. It is often accompanied by medical complications, and life expectancy is around 30 years. Patients’ bodies are often proportionally smaller, and they may struggle to be accepted in society.
Primordial dwarfism is a type of dwarfism characterized by an unusually small size at all ages, even in utero. This condition is often identified when a child reaches age two or three without achieving normal growth goals, suggesting that they have a condition that has led to primary dwarfism, and usually becomes clearly evident by age five. Life expectancy for people with primary dwarfism is around 30 years, as it is often accompanied by medical complications such as vascular disorders.
Rather than being a specific form of dwarfism, primordial dwarfism is the name of a family of conditions that cause similar symptoms. Russel-Silver syndrome and Seckel syndrome, among others, can cause primary dwarfism. Most of the disorders that cause this type of dwarfism are skeletal or endocrine in nature and are not treatable, although the symptoms can be treated and managed. Along with dwarfism, these conditions can cause other medical problems, ranging from seizures to an unusually shaped head.
Signs of primordial dwarfism emerge early, although they may take some time to identify. Usually, when ultrasounds are done, the fetus is unusually small for its gestational age. As many things can cause this, it may be identified as something to watch out for, but not necessarily a cause for concern. When the baby is born, it will be smaller than most babies born at the same gestational age, and the baby will also fail to grow as expected after birth. As the child grows older, a doctor will realize that the child has some form of dwarfism, and tests may be combined with close monitoring of the patient to determine the cause.
In primordial dwarfism, the patient’s body is often proportionally smaller, in contrast to other forms of dwarfism, in which different parts of the body may not be in proportion to each other. Some patients develop microcephaly, in which their heads don’t grow as fast as their bodies, and this can lead to a variety of medical problems. Despite being smaller than expected, a patient with primary dwarfism may be exactly like other children in other respects, such as the rate of mental development.
People with primary dwarfism and other dwarfism disorders often struggle to be accepted in society. Historically, people with dwarfism were kept almost as pets by royalty, used for entertainment and enjoyment. In the modern era, people with dwarfism, who may refer to themselves as midgets, midgets, or little people, depending on personal preference, may find it difficult to navigate a world designed for larger people. Many people with dwarfism also find that older people assume their intellects are dwarfed along with their bodies, even though this is not the case.
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