Process piping is used to transport materials in industrial processes and manufacturing. It is designed for specific applications and can be made from various materials. Valves and shut-offs are installed for safety, and schematic diagrams are used for design and maintenance.
Process piping is a form of piping used to transport materials used in industrial processes and manufacturing. It is specially designed for particular applications to ensure it meets health and safety standards, as well as meeting the demands of a particular manufacturing process. Process piping can be installed by plumbers, as well as contractors who specialize in installing factory components and, like other fixed elements of a manufacturing facility, are subject to inspection and approval by regulatory authorities.
This type of tubing can be used in a variety of ways. In food manufacturing, for example, process pipelines can be used to transport food ingredients to various points on the assembly line. Chemical manufacturing plants use this type of piping to transport the components of their products along with materials such as natural gas used in manufacturing. Refineries and similar facilities also use it to move chemicals.
Many different materials can be used to make process piping. An important consideration is the types of materials that will be transported, as there may be special needs such as inert glass or ceramic piping, corrosion resistant stainless steel that can be sterilized in a food manufacturing facility, or inexpensive plastics for transporting materials such as ‘waterfall. The pipeline designer must also consider issues such as the amount of pressure the pipeline will be subjected to and the width of the pipeline when selecting an appropriate building material.
Process piping connects to tanks, holding tanks, and other containers designed to release or hold materials carried in the piping. For safety reasons, valves and shut-offs are installed along the line to relieve pressure, shut off pipes and isolate leaks. Some of these devices are designed to activate automatically during an emergency, usually when sending an alarm so that a technician can fix the problem. Piping can also be controlled electronically using central control panels in many facilities.
Process piping is laid out in schematic diagrams when designing a plant. Some designers use computer-aided design (CAD) programs to lay out the piping and print diagrams, while others may work by hand, depending on preference. In addition to being used as a guide during construction, these diagrams are also used in the future when people maintain pipes, deal with problems that arise and respond to emergency situations. Diagrams must be updated to reflect changes made to piping over time so that the information they contain is current.
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