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Geotechnical engineering involves earthworks and foundation systems and requires education in geology, construction, mining, and engineering. A degree in civil, geotechnical, or environmental engineering is necessary, along with work experience and professional licenses. Job opportunities include engineering firms, government agencies, and mining or petroleum companies.
Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering that focuses on earthworks and foundation systems. This field requires a great deal of training and education in areas such as geology, construction, mining and engineering. If you’re interested in a career as a geotechnical engineer, you’ll need to earn a degree in one of these fields and gain work experience through internships or entry-level jobs. You can improve your chances of landing a job in this field by seeking out accredited training programs and seeking professional licenses and certifications offered by state or private industry organizations.
Before pursuing a career in geotechnical engineering, candidates must obtain an undergraduate degree in civil, geotechnical or environmental engineering. Some states and countries require a graduate-level degree, although many states in the United States (US) only require a four-year degree. It can be difficult to find colleges and universities that offer programs in geotechnical engineering, so many applicants pursue a traditional civil engineering degree with a focus on earthmoving and geotechnical services.
The next step in entering the field of geotechnical engineering is to gain work experience through internships or jobs. Internships in mining, geology, construction or engineering can be useful for those new to the industry. These jobs allow prospective engineers to gain valuable information about the industry and develop experience with soil testing, foundation systems, and different types of building materials. This type of experience also helps expose employees to the equipment used in this field and gives them practice with building codes and safety standards that affect the geotechnical engineer.
After two to four years of professional experience, candidates can obtain a professional engineer (PE) license. Each US state has its own set of licensing requirements, which include education, work experience, and a series of exams. A geotechnical engineer with a PE license is authorized to work independently in most areas without direct supervision. Licensed engineers can also create or certify sets of geotechnical drawings or plans, and a PE stamp is required when applying for a building permit in most areas. Engineers often find greater employment opportunities and greater earning potential when they obtain a PE license.
Those interested in geotechnical engineering careers can find jobs with engineering or architectural firms. Others work for earthmoving contractors, surveying companies or government agencies. Mining and petroleum companies also employ a number of geotechnical engineers. Some even act as private consultants, taking on jobs for private and municipal clients.
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